Building record 821/2/1 - Ashton Chapel, Attached School Room & School House

Ashton Chapel, school room and school house. Built circa 1706 for the Creed family trust. Extended and restored in the 19th century. Built of squared coursed limestone with Welsh slate roofs. Originally a single unit chapel and school room, with house, now forming an irregular L-shaped range. The house and the school room of two storeys and the chapel is a single storey building.

{1} Chapel, school room and school house. C.1706 for Creed family trust. Extended and restored C19. Squared coursed limestone with Welsh slate roof. Originally single unit chapel and school room, with house, now forming an irregular L-shape range. 2-storey house and school room and single story-chapel. West elevation of chapel is the gable end of the range. Central, 6 panel, Gothick style door has arch head with some fielded panelling. Plain stone surround with a square outer surround consisting of 3-shaft cluster, the bases of which may be reused medieval masonry. 3-light, stone mullion window, above, has semi-circular head and arch-head lights. Flanking scroll decoration. 2-stage clasping buttresses at corners. Flight of 2 steps to door. Chamfered plinth and ashlar gable parapets and kneelers. Bellcote at apex of gable has weathervane dated 1706. South elevation is a 4-window range of 2-light arch-head windows with arch-head lights. Chamfered plinth and coved cornice. North elevation is a similar 3-window range with C19 lean-to of school house attached to left. East elevation of chapel was the school room. Central, 2-light, stone mullion window to ground floor. Tall, 2-light, window to first floor has arch-head lights and a 2-centred arch head, with cusping. Both windows have leaded diamond panes, some with original glass. C20 plank door to left has blank arch head. 2-stage clasping buttresses at corners. Chamfered plinth. Ashlar gable parapets and kneelers with finial bloc s at mid points of parapets. Finial cross at apex. School house, attached to right, has lean-to roof. C19 casement window under wood lintel, at ground floor, and single-light arch-head window above, with stone surround. Lateral ashlar stack with moulded cornice. Single-storey building, attached at right angles, is similar, with a lean-to roof. South elevation of school house has central 4-panel door, with glazed toplights, under wood lintel. Arch-head window above, with stone surround. Interi r of chapel: plain barrel vault plaster ceiling with 3 exposed tie beams. Panelled reredos to north wall has reeded pilasters supporting a triangular pediment. Centre fielded panel has painted inscription by Mrs. Elizabeth Creed, with the Ten Commandments. Flanking, 2-panelled, doors have oval panels above. Some windows have fragments of original glass. 2 wooden panels with painted inscriptions on west wall describing the charitable works of the Creed family. Small hatchments above each panel. Val portrait of Miss Jemima Creed on west wall. Interior of school room/house not inspected, but ground floor room of house noted as having arch head corner cupboard with panelled doors. A chapel is recorded in 1189 of which no traces remain. John and Elizabeth Creed and their children, Richard, Jemima and John were responsible for the provision of the present chapel and school. The school room was originally at the east end of the chapel with the school house above: this was extended mid C19.

{3} The chapel was erected in 1706 by the Creed family of Oundle, utilising some medieval stonework.

{5} Detailed description with plans and profiles of architectural mouldings.

{11} Undated photo;

<1> Clews Architects, 1980s, Database for Listing of Historic Buildings of Special Architectural Interest: Northamptonshire, 18/2 (Digital archive). SNN102353.

<2> List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest ("Greenback"), G10 (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN41470.

<3> Woodfield P., 1996, SMR REPORT FORM, (unchecked) (Notes). SNN49178.

<4> Pevsner N.; Cherry B., 1973, The Buildings of England: Northamptonshire, p.94 (unchecked) (Series). SNN1320.

<5> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1984, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.16-18 (unchecked) (Series). SNN77384.

<6> Bridges J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, p.412 (unchecked) (Book). SNN77326.

<7> Baker G., 1822-36, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, (unchecked) (Book). SNN10400.

<8> The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Northamptonshire, p.99 (unchecked) (Series). SNN10247.

<9> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, TL08NE15 (checked) (Index). SNN443.

<10> Glynne S., 1859, Church Notes of Sir Stephen Glynne, (unchecked) (Manuscript). SNN39492.

<11> Photographs of buildings in Ashton Wold (Photographs). SNN111862.

<12> Historic England, Ashton Chapel, Ashton Green, Ashton, BF107237 (Archive). SNN115029.

Record last edited

Apr 14 2023 9:35AM