Monument record 3948/1/1 - Linear earthwork, west of Stamford Road

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Summary

Linear earthwork which had been interpreted as a possible fieldway between ridge and furrow. The ditch was excavated during archaeological observation of road construction; it was backfilled with modern material and considered likely to be the remains of a narrow guage tramway related to nearby quarrying. However, Lidar imagery indicates that the earthwork forms a boundary between two furlongs of ridge and furrow and may have earlier origins. The earthwork has been associated with the 'Long Dyke' a large V-shaped earthwork noted by Bridges in the 18th century, but this earthwork is said to have been located in Boughton Park, some way to the east [HER 3949].

Map

Type and Period (8)

Full Description

{1} Watching brief by T.Sharman during road development in May 1992. A section through the V-shaped ditch established it to be 11m wide x 2m deep and running south-west to north-east. There were two parallel shallow ditch-like features on either side of the main cut. The ditch was bottomed by a layer of ash and modern infill. Interpreted as a possible tramway running from a small quarry to the south-west.

{2} Between Weekley and Geddington in a place called `Castle-Hedges' is a long trench stretching a considerable way into Boughton Park, and apparently a continuation of that still visible at Warkton.

{3} Linear earthwork. Possibly a field way running between ridge and furrow.

{4} Excavation c.1960. A section was cut across an undated "ditch". Negatives and prints of the section held. Sitename: The Long Dyke.

{5} Cropmark [earthwork!] of two parallel ditches [banks!]. Suggested as representing the possible track for a mineral railway, but not shown on OS mapping. NCCAP:SP8881/020-22.

{7} ('A'-SP 88418111 to SP 88608136) Linear earthwork.
('B'-SP 88868171 to SP 88968184) Remains of Linear earthwork.
(Plotted from sketch plan).

{8} 'A' is apparent between SP 88428108 and SP 88558135, it looks like a field way between rig and furrow. 'B': no trace at all in rig and furrow field.

{9} Fragmentary and amorphous remains only exist of this feature which appears to have been merely a field road.

{10} Lidar imagery indicates that the earthwork is aligned along a furlong boundary.

{11} Discusses historical sources that refer to the 'Long Dyke' and identifies the most likely route. The earthwork lies within the zone suggested.


<1> Sharman T., 1992, M1-A1 (Contract 5N), Weekley, (checked) (SMR Report Form). SNN48827.

<2> Bridges J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, p.344 (unchecked) (Book). SNN77326.

<3> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP88SE15 (checked) (Index). SNN443.

<4> Kettering Museum Records, Photo File (checked) (Catalogue). SNN28658.

<5> Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs, Used with NMR & CUCAP collections (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.

<6> Brown, G, 1960?, Excavation to investigate a linear earthwork in Broad Walk, Weekley (Note). SNN112731.

<7> Historic England, Unknown, Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments, Letter and Sketch plan (M J V Seaborne 9.5.60) (Oral Report). SNN111577.

<8> Aerial Photograph, APs 541/611 4044-5 (11.10.50) (Photographs). SNN112974.

<9> Colquhoun, FD, 1969, Field investigators comments, F1 FDC 06-SEP-1969 (Notes). SNN112950.

<10> Environment Agency, LIDAR Composite DTM - 1m, Accessed 29/06/2026 (Digital Plots). SNN111710.

<11> Barry Humphries, 2026, The Long Dyke (Note). SNN117145.

Sources/Archives (11)

  • <1> SMR Report Form: Sharman T.. 1992. M1-A1 (Contract 5N), Weekley. March-May 1992. (checked).
  • <2> Book: Bridges J.. 1791. The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire. 2. p.344 (unchecked).
  • <3> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP88SE15 (checked).
  • <4> Catalogue: Kettering Museum Records. Photo File (checked).
  • <5> Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs. Used with NMR & CUCAP collections.
  • <6> Note: Brown, G. 1960?. Excavation to investigate a linear earthwork in Broad Walk, Weekley.
  • <7> Oral Report: Historic England. Unknown. Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments. Letter and Sketch plan (M J V Seaborne 9.5.60).
  • <8> Photographs: Aerial Photograph. APs 541/611 4044-5 (11.10.50).
  • <9> Notes: Colquhoun, FD. 1969. Field investigators comments. English Heritage. F1 FDC 06-SEP-1969.
  • <10> Digital Plots: Environment Agency. LIDAR Composite DTM - 1m. https://data.gov.uk/dataset/6a117171-5c59-4c7d-8e8b-8e7aefe8ee2e/lidar-composite-dtm-1m. Accessed 29/06/2026.
  • <11> Note: Barry Humphries. 2026. The Long Dyke.

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (3)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 88492 81234 (139m by 249m) Central
Civil Parish WEEKLEY
Civil Parish GEDDINGTON
Unitary Authority North Northamptonshire

Protected Status/Designation

Other Statuses/References

  • NRHE HOB UID: 346036

Record last edited

Jul 20 2026 1:45PM

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