Monument record 3948/1/1 - Linear earthwork, west of Stamford Road
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Summary
Linear earthwork which had been interpreted as a possible fieldway between ridge and furrow. The ditch was excavated during archaeological observation of road construction; it was backfilled with modern material and considered likely to be the remains of a narrow guage tramway related to nearby quarrying. However, Lidar imagery indicates that the earthwork forms a boundary between two furlongs of ridge and furrow and may have earlier origins. The earthwork has been associated with the 'Long Dyke' a large V-shaped earthwork noted by Bridges in the 18th century, but this earthwork is said to have been located in Boughton Park, some way to the east [HER 3949].
Map
Type and Period (8)
- ROAD ROUTE? (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Unknown date)
- BOUNDARY DITCH? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- TRACKWAY? (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- PLOUGH HEADLAND? (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- DYKE (DEFENCE)? (Unknown date)
- TRAMWAY? (Victorian to Mid 20th Century - 1850 AD? to 1950 AD?)
- RAILWAY ROUTE? (Victorian to Mid 20th Century - 1850 AD? to 1950 AD?)
Full Description
{1} Watching brief by T.Sharman during road development in May 1992. A section through the V-shaped ditch established it to be 11m wide x 2m deep and running south-west to north-east. There were two parallel shallow ditch-like features on either side of the main cut. The ditch was bottomed by a layer of ash and modern infill. Interpreted as a possible tramway running from a small quarry to the south-west.
{2} Between Weekley and Geddington in a place called `Castle-Hedges' is a long trench stretching a considerable way into Boughton Park, and apparently a continuation of that still visible at Warkton.
{3} Linear earthwork. Possibly a field way running between ridge and furrow.
{4} Excavation c.1960. A section was cut across an undated "ditch". Negatives and prints of the section held. Sitename: The Long Dyke.
{5} Cropmark [earthwork!] of two parallel ditches [banks!]. Suggested as representing the possible track for a mineral railway, but not shown on OS mapping. NCCAP:SP8881/020-22.
{7} ('A'-SP 88418111 to SP 88608136) Linear earthwork.
('B'-SP 88868171 to SP 88968184) Remains of Linear earthwork.
(Plotted from sketch plan).
{8} 'A' is apparent between SP 88428108 and SP 88558135, it looks like a field way between rig and furrow. 'B': no trace at all in rig and furrow field.
{9} Fragmentary and amorphous remains only exist of this feature which appears to have been merely a field road.
{10} Lidar imagery indicates that the earthwork is aligned along a furlong boundary.
{11} Discusses historical sources that refer to the 'Long Dyke' and identifies the most likely route. The earthwork lies within the zone suggested.
<1> Sharman T., 1992, M1-A1 (Contract 5N), Weekley, (checked) (SMR Report Form). SNN48827.
<2> Bridges J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, p.344 (unchecked) (Book). SNN77326.
<3> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP88SE15 (checked) (Index). SNN443.
<4> Kettering Museum Records, Photo File (checked) (Catalogue). SNN28658.
<5> Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs, Used with NMR & CUCAP collections (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<6> Brown, G, 1960?, Excavation to investigate a linear earthwork in Broad Walk, Weekley (Note). SNN112731.
<7> Historic England, Unknown, Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments, Letter and Sketch plan (M J V Seaborne 9.5.60) (Oral Report). SNN111577.
<8> Aerial Photograph, APs 541/611 4044-5 (11.10.50) (Photographs). SNN112974.
<9> Colquhoun, FD, 1969, Field investigators comments, F1 FDC 06-SEP-1969 (Notes). SNN112950.
<10> Environment Agency, LIDAR Composite DTM - 1m, Accessed 29/06/2026 (Digital Plots). SNN111710.
<11> Barry Humphries, 2026, The Long Dyke (Note). SNN117145.
Sources/Archives (11)
- <1> SNN48827 SMR Report Form: Sharman T.. 1992. M1-A1 (Contract 5N), Weekley. March-May 1992. (checked).
- <2> SNN77326 Book: Bridges J.. 1791. The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire. 2. p.344 (unchecked).
- <3> SNN443 Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP88SE15 (checked).
- <4> SNN28658 Catalogue: Kettering Museum Records. Photo File (checked).
- <5> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs. Used with NMR & CUCAP collections.
- <6> SNN112731 Note: Brown, G. 1960?. Excavation to investigate a linear earthwork in Broad Walk, Weekley.
- <7> SNN111577 Oral Report: Historic England. Unknown. Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments. Letter and Sketch plan (M J V Seaborne 9.5.60).
- <8> SNN112974 Photographs: Aerial Photograph. APs 541/611 4044-5 (11.10.50).
- <9> SNN112950 Notes: Colquhoun, FD. 1969. Field investigators comments. English Heritage. F1 FDC 06-SEP-1969.
- <10> SNN111710 Digital Plots: Environment Agency. LIDAR Composite DTM - 1m. https://data.gov.uk/dataset/6a117171-5c59-4c7d-8e8b-8e7aefe8ee2e/lidar-composite-dtm-1m. Accessed 29/06/2026.
- <11> SNN117145 Note: Barry Humphries. 2026. The Long Dyke.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 88492 81234 (139m by 249m) Central |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | WEEKLEY |
| Civil Parish | GEDDINGTON |
| Unitary Authority | North Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 346036
Record last edited
Jul 20 2026 1:45PM