Monument record 3383/1 - Possible Romano-British Pottery Production
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Summary
Cropmarks show a ring ditch and an enclosure. Roman and Iron Age pottery, firebars, a pit containing kiln debris, a bronze pin, bronze brooch and a glass bead indicate a settlement site. A polished flint axe and worked flints have been found.
Map
Type and Period (5)
Full Description
{1} (SP 828599) Cropmark. (Nothing visible on available Air photos OS 1965).
{2} SP 82855990 Surface finds since 1960 include part of a polished flint axe, worked flints, Iron Age pottery, Roman pottery, firebars, bronze objects and a glass bead. A rubbish pit excavated in 1960 contained kiln debris (1st or 2nd century material).
{3} Brafield, Spring Banks (SP 828599). Bronze pin with knobbed head and a piece of bone with a decorative worked end, probably for use as a stamp. Also a bronze brooch with pierced catch-plate, Collingwood type A
{4} SP 828599 Roman finds in 1972 were a bronze pin, a bronze brooch, and a piece of bone with a decorative worked end, probably for use as a stamp.
[5} Iron Age and Roman Settlement and Kiln (SP 828599); close to the N parish boundary, on limestone and clay at 91 m. above OD. Excavation in 1960 on a pit showed that it contained Roman kiln debris. Air
photographs (in NMR) show a number of indistinct cropmarks in the area, including a sub-rectangular enclosure.
{7} There are no surface indications of the cropmark and no finds were made during investigation.
<1> Northampton Museum Topographical Index, Site List (unchecked) (Index). SNN1470.
<2> HOLLOWELL R., 1971, Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley, 6/3-4/site 4 (checked) (Journal). SNN106546.
<3> Brown A.E. (Editor), 1973, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1972, 8/5 (checked) (Journal). SNN8956.
<4> Johnston, D E, 1969, Romano-British pottery kilns near Northampton, 49/94 (unchecked) (Article). SNN58178.
<5> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.7/Site 20 (checked) (Series). SNN77380.
<6> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP 85 NW 61 (Index). SNN443.
<7> Colquhoun, FD, 1970, Field Investigator's Comments, F1 FDC 23-SEP-70 (Notes). SNN111540.
Sources/Archives (7)
- <1> SNN1470 Index: Northampton Museum Topographical Index. Site List (unchecked).
- <2> SNN106546 Journal: HOLLOWELL R.. 1971. Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 6. Northants Archaeology Soc. 6/3-4/site 4 (checked).
- <3> SNN8956 Journal: Brown A.E. (Editor). 1973. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1972. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Archaeol Socs. 8. University of Leicester. 8/5 (checked).
- <4> SNN58178 Article: Johnston, D E. 1969. Romano-British pottery kilns near Northampton. ANTIQUARIES JOURNAL. 49. 49/94 (unchecked).
- <5> SNN77380 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. p.7/Site 20 (checked).
- <6> SNN443 Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP 85 NW 61.
- <7> SNN111540 Notes: Colquhoun, FD. 1970. Field Investigator's Comments. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. F1 FDC 23-SEP-70.
Finds (13)
- KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- MOUNT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- PENANNULAR BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- BEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC) Quantity: Part of
- LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Some
- STAMP (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- STYLUS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 8284 5988 (113m by 111m) Central |
---|---|
Civil Parish | BRAFIELD ON THE GREEN, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 345303
Record last edited
Feb 10 2025 7:24PM