Monument record 503/0/4 - Possible Medieval Tofts & Crofts (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation)
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Summary
Earthwork: Non-destructive fieldwork
Map
Type and Period (5)
- LINEAR SYSTEM? (Early Saxon to Late Medieval - 410 AD to 1539 AD)
- TOFT? (Early Saxon to Late Medieval - 410 AD to 1539 AD)
- CROFT? (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- HOUSE PLATFORM (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
- RIDGE AND FURROW (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1749 AD?)
Full Description
{1} Settlement remains lying to the north-west of the existing village. On both sides of a hollow way are rectangular closes or paddocks, bounded by ditches or scarps and banks which may be former house sites, though some have been overploughed by ridge and furrow. Ridge and furrow also exists within long closes to the NW which extend into the valley bottom.
Indicates that the village was perhaps once made up of three parallel streets, with the central one being the main street. Such a pattern would have been planned rather than a result of gradual growth. All the earthworks were already abandoned by 1838. Plan of earthworks Fig.146.
{2} Plan.
<1> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs, Used with NMR & CUCAP collections (Photographs). SNN104822.
<1> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1981, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.196+Fig.146 (checked) (Series). SNN77381.
<2> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP68SW19 (unchecked) (Index). SNN443.
<3> 1838, Map of Welford, (unchecked) (Map). SNN13702.
<4> 1848, Welford Tithe Map, (unchecked) (Map). SNN13691.
<5> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs, NCCAP:6380/001-9 (unchecked) (Photographs). SNN104822.
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SNN104822 Photographs: Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs. Used with NMR & CUCAP collections.
- <1> SNN77381 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1981. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 3. HMSO. p.196+Fig.146 (checked).
- <2> SNN443 Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP68SW19 (unchecked).
- <3> SNN13702 Map: 1838. Map of Welford. (unchecked).
- <4> SNN13691 Map: 1848. Welford Tithe Map. (unchecked).
- <5> SNN104822 Photographs: Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs. NCCAP:6380/001-9 (unchecked).
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 6396 8056 (283m by 265m) Central |
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Civil Parish | WELFORD, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Nov 12 2012 4:08PM