Monument record 3369 - Iron Age & Romano-British Settlement, With Possible Earlier Activity

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Summary

Air photographs of an enclosure and finds of pottery and flint suggest a prehistoric, Iron Age and Roman settlement.

Map

Type and Period (4)

Full Description

{1} Coin of Nero found March 1968. Rev: Genio Augusti. Copper as, RIC Nero 346, 60-4AD.

{2} {4} Romano-British and Iron Age pottery found with flint scraper, Romano-British tile and stone scatter. Air photo taken in 1969 shows marks of a ditched enclosure (no surface indication of enclosure in 1970).

{3} Iron Age and Roman Settlement (SP 83135800; Fig. 35), between the village and Mere Barn, on Boulder Clay at 107 m. above OD. Air photographs (in NMR) show a series of rectangular ditched enclosures with indistinct internal features in some of them, covering an area of about 2 hectares. Finds from the same field include Iron Age and Roman pottery, Roman tiles and a flint scraper, associated with a scatter of stones. A coin of Nero was also found.

{6} Fieldname: Mere Barn. Air photos show four conjoined rectangular enclosures covering in all some 2 acres, with suggestions of internal features in some of them. Fieldwalking in 1959 and later produced a stone scatter, worked flints, Iron Age and Roman pottery, and Roman tiles.

{7} {9} Five bronze coins of the 3rd and 4th centuries found in 1984. Descriptions.

{8} Roman coin, 4th century found c.1985.

{10} Mr Hollowell confirmed the site and said Northampton Museum have all the finds. There is no surface indication of the enclosure.


<1> Brown A.E. (Ed.), 1969, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1967/68 (Roman), 3/9 (checked) (Article). SNN58198.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP85NW31 (checked) (Index). SNN443.

<3> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.32 site 1 (checked) (Series). SNN77380.

<4> Northampton Museum Topographical Index, Site List (unchecked) (Index). SNN1470.

<6> HOLLOWELL R., 1971, Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley, 6/8 site 4 (checked) (Journal). SNN106546.

<7> Kings, B., 1984, Finds from Denton, Paulerspury, Potterspury and Deanshanger, (checked) (Report). SNN57628.

<8> Musgrave E.C.; Tingle M. (editors), 1991, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1990, 23/110 (checked) (Article). SNN100325.

<9> Dix B.(ed), 1985, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1983-4, 20/149 (checked) (Report). SNN100404.

<10> Baird, J., 1970, Field investigators comments, F1 BHS 8-SEP-70 (Notes). SNN110341.

Sources/Archives (9)

  • <1> Article: Brown A.E. (Ed.). 1969. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1967/68 (Roman). Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 3. Mercury Press. 3/9 (checked).
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP85NW31 (checked).
  • <3> Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. p.32 site 1 (checked).
  • <4> Index: Northampton Museum Topographical Index. Site List (unchecked).
  • <6> Journal: HOLLOWELL R.. 1971. Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 6. Northants Archaeology Soc. 6/8 site 4 (checked).
  • <7> Report: Kings, B.. 1984. Finds from Denton, Paulerspury, Potterspury and Deanshanger. (checked).
  • <8> Article: Musgrave E.C.; Tingle M. (editors). 1991. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1990. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 23. Northants Archaeology Soc. 23/110 (checked).
  • <9> Report: Dix B.(ed). 1985. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1983-4. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 20. Northants Archaeology Soc. 20/149 (checked).
  • <10> Notes: Baird, J.. 1970. Field investigators comments. F1 BHS 8-SEP-70.

Finds (10)

Related Monuments/Buildings (5)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 83188 58000 (275m by 250m) Approximate
Civil Parish BRAFIELD ON THE GREEN, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District)
Civil Parish DENTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • NRHE HOB UID: 345273

Record last edited

Feb 3 2025 7:39PM

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