Monument record 130/0/13 - Probable medieval boundary and rubbish pits, Old Town
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Summary
A long-lived medieval boundary ditch, replaced in the post-medieval by a stone wall, and a number of pits were identified on the Old Town frontage during trial trench excavation in 1991.
Map
Type and Period (8)
- PIT (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- BUILDING? (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- BUILDING? (Post Medieval to Modern - 1540 AD? to 1799 AD?)
- WALL (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- DRAIN? (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD)
- PIT (Late Saxon - 850 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- POST HOLE (Late Saxon to Late Medieval - 850 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Full Description
{3} Trial trench excavation uncovered a long-lived boundary, probably of a property fronting onto Old Town Road. The line of the boundary was preserved by a linear stone feature. The majority of the evidence for the medieval period was of rubbish diposal; pits of medieval date were discovered in all trenches apart from one. Stone walls and surfaces may mark a building of late medieval or early post-medieval date.
{5} Archaeological evalution was carried out in the grounds of Egerton House comprising the excavation of seven trenches. It was anticipated that Saxon settlement remains might be seen, although only a small amount of Saxon pottery was recovered as residual finds in later contexts. A few sherds of Ipswich Ware were a significant find in being one of the most westerly finds of this ware. A possible boundary ditch and a large number of pits of medieval date were uncovered but no definiate evidence of buildings.
<1> Shaw M. (Editor), 1992, CBA Group 9 Report for Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit: Contracts Section, p.36 (unchecked) (Newsletter). SNN48018.
<2> STEADMAN S., 1991, SMR Report Form, (unchecked) (SMR Report Form). SNN48864.
<3> SHAW M.; STEADMAN S., 1991, Archaeological Evaluation at Egerton House, Brackley, (checked) (Report). SNN55454.
<4> Dix B., 1992, Recent Work in Northamptonshire Archaeology, p.118 (checked) (Article). SNN104441.
<5> Nenk B.S.; Margeson S.; Hurley M., 1992, Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1991, p. 254 (Notes). SNN113973.
<6> Higham N.J. (Editor), 1991, Medieval Settlement Research Group (Vol.6), p. 6 (Report). SNN41362.
Sources/Archives (6)
- <1> SNN48018 Newsletter: Shaw M. (Editor). 1992. CBA Group 9 Report for Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit: Contracts Section. South Midlands Archaeology: CBA Group 9 Newsletter. 22. C.B.A.. p.36 (unchecked).
- <2> SNN48864 SMR Report Form: STEADMAN S.. 1991. SMR Report Form. (unchecked).
- <3> SNN55454 Report: SHAW M.; STEADMAN S.. 1991. Archaeological Evaluation at Egerton House, Brackley. Northamptonshire Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. N.C.C.. (checked).
- <4> SNN104441 Article: Dix B.. 1992. Recent Work in Northamptonshire Archaeology. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 24. Northants Archaeology Soc. p.118 (checked).
- <5> SNN113973 Notes: Nenk B.S.; Margeson S.; Hurley M.. 1992. Medieval Britain and Ireland in 1991. Medieval Archaeology. 36. Society for Medieval Arch. p. 254.
- <6> SNN41362 Report: Higham N.J. (Editor). 1991. Medieval Settlement Research Group (Vol.6). Medieval Settlement Research Group. 6. M.S.R.G.. p. 6.
Finds (12)
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Medieval - 1400 AD? to 1539 AD?) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD) Quantity: 2
- SHERD (Early Middle Saxon - 450 AD to 850 AD) Quantity: 1
- SHERD (Middle Saxon - 650 AD to 849 AD) Quantity: 2
- SHERD (Early Roman - 43 AD to 199 AD) Quantity: 2
- SHERD (Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD) Quantity: Some
- TOBACCO PIPE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Some
- TILE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?) Quantity: 1
- SHERD (Early Middle Saxon - 450 AD to 850 AD) Quantity: 1
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 5912 3736 (75m by 69m) |
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Civil Parish | BRACKLEY, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Sep 2 2022 11:03AM