Monument record 5198/1/1 - Possible Romano-British Causeway

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Summary

Part of a Romano-British urn and a "paved causeway" found in 1899. No further details.

Map

Type and Period (2)

Full Description

{1} A Roman jar was found during the erection of the gasworks in 1889. A causeway and animal bones were also discovered but not dated. SP75015997

{2} Paved causeway found.

{3} Early way appears to have run from near site of Northampton Castle to Hunsbury Hill crossing River Nene by ford; excavations for Gas Works revealed paved causeway at good depth below surface & leading directly to river; no measurements taken; speculates that road may have formed part of Banbury Lane.

{4} Part of paved causeway.

{9} (SP 75015997). Part of a RB urn, now in Northampton Museum, and a paved causeway were found in 1899. (The find is not mentioned either by George or Haverfield who wrote within a few years of the date given).

{10} No further information in Northampton Museum.

{11} Shaw speculates that this could be a middle Saxon river crossing entering the settlement via Tanner Street and Narrow Toe Lane.


<1> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1985, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.324 (checked) (Series). SNN77383.

<2> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP75NE1 (unchecked) (Index). SNN443.

<3> MARKHAM C.A., 1914, THE ROADS OF NORTHAMPTONSHIRE, 122 (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN3099.

<4> Shaw M.; Williams J., 1971-1981, Northampton Development Corporation SMR Record Cards, R44+R196 (checked) (Index). SNN133.

<5> Williams J.H.; Shaw M.; Hardy S., 1978-1984, Northampton Development Corporation SMR Secondary Record Sheets, R44+R196 (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN108.

<6> Lee F., 1953, A New Theory of The Origins and Early Growth of Northampton, p.164 (unchecked) (Article). SNN3419.

<7> MARKHAM C.A., 1914, JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NATURAL HISTORY SO, 17/122 (Journal). SNN19973.

<8> 1899, MERCURY & HERALD, (unchecked) (Article). SNN19972.

<9> Annotated Record Map, Corr 6" 7.5.52 (R W Brown) (Map). SNN112961.

<10> Baird, J, 1969, Field Investigators Comments, F1 JB 4-MAR-69 (Note). SNN111452.

<11> Shaw, M, 2020, Approaches to the analysis of the topography, origins, growth and development of English medieval towns: case studies of selected towns and their wider applicability, p. 123 (Thesis). SNN116307.

Sources/Archives (11)

  • <1> Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1985. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 5 (+Microfiche). H.M.S.O.. p.324 (checked).
  • <2> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP75NE1 (unchecked).
  • <3> Uncertain: MARKHAM C.A.. 1914. THE ROADS OF NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. NNHS&FC-JOURNAL OF THE. 17. 122 (unchecked).
  • <4> Index: Shaw M.; Williams J.. 1971-1981. Northampton Development Corporation SMR Record Cards. NDC. R44+R196 (checked).
  • <5> Catalogue: Williams J.H.; Shaw M.; Hardy S.. 1978-1984. Northampton Development Corporation SMR Secondary Record Sheets. R44+R196 (unchecked).
  • <6> Article: Lee F.. 1953. A New Theory of The Origins and Early Growth of Northampton. Archaeological Journal. 110. p.164 (unchecked).
  • <7> Journal: MARKHAM C.A.. 1914. JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NATURAL HISTORY SO. JOURNAL OF THE NORTHAMPTONSHIRE NATURAL HISTORY SO. 17. 17/122.
  • <8> Article: 1899. MERCURY & HERALD. MERCURY & HERALD. 3 NOV. (unchecked).
  • <9> Map: Annotated Record Map. Corr 6" 7.5.52 (R W Brown).
  • <10> Note: Baird, J. 1969. Field Investigators Comments. F1 JB 4-MAR-69.
  • <11> Thesis: Shaw, M. 2020. Approaches to the analysis of the topography, origins, growth and development of English medieval towns: case studies of selected towns and their wider applicability. University of Birmingham. p. 123.

Finds (2)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Location

Grid reference SP 7501 5997 (point) Transfer
Civil Parish NORTHAMPTON
Unitary Authority West Northamptonshire

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Northampton Development Corporation SMR: R44+R196;
  • NRHE HOB UID: 343223

Record last edited

Sep 18 2025 12:47PM

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