Monument record 3445 - Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement, Little Houghton
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Summary
Cropmarks of probable ditched enclosure and trackway have been identified on aerial photographs. Multiple finds of worked flint have been found across a wider area of the village and a late Neolithic pit was found during construction of the Bypass. A geophysical survey and trial trench excavation undertaken in 2018 broadly confirmed the presence of the archaeological features identified as cropmarks. Pottery from the features dated to the middle to late Iron Age.
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
{1} Excavation was carried out during by-pass works in 1978, by D. Jackson at SP 8066 5926. A pear-shaped pit 2.8m long x 0.34m wide was cut into sandstone. There was a charcoal layer at the bottom and round the sides. It appeared to be domestic. Late Neolithic decorated beaker sherds from several different vessels were retrieved.
{3} SP 80665926. A pit containing Beaker sherds and charcoal found during road construction in 1978.
{8} Geophysical survey was undertaken on fields west of Bedford Road. The survey recorded twelve possible linear features, which could form evidence of a enclosure, a trackway and field boundaries.
{9} Archaeological trial trenching was undertaken on land west of Bedford Road. In the north-west of the site there was a pit containing 97 sherds of Late Bronze pottery, in the area not subject to geophysical survey. A very rich assemblage of charred cereals (Emmer wheat) was recovered from an environmental sample taken from the fill of the pit. Two further pits were also identified in the same trench, although one was undated and the other not excavated.
On the south side of the site evidence of Iron Age activity was recorded, with pottery and charred plant remains recovered from the ditches and pits in the area of the cropmarks and where anomalies consistent with archaeological features were recorded during the geophysical survey. Further undated ditches and pits were identified and may indicate further Iron Age settlement not identified by the geophysical survey.
<1> Hall, D (Ed), 1979, South Midlands Archaeology: CBA Group 9 Newsletter (9), p.52 (checked) (Journal). SNN28703.
<2> Brown A.E. (Editor), 1979, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1978, p.103 (checked) (Article). SNN45225.
<3> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1982, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.199 (unchecked) (Series). SNN77382.
<4> Map, (unchecked) (Map). SNN25424.
<5> JACKSON D., 1979, Site Plans, (checked) (Plan). SNN43932.
<6> 1977, Limit of Site and Site Clearance Plan, (checked) (Plan). SNN57318.
<7> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<8> Jefferson, N, 2018, Land off Bedford Road, Little Houghton, Northamptonshire: Geophysical survey (Report). SNN112118.
<9> Walker, J, 2019, Land off Bedford Road, Little Houghton, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation (Report). SNN112385.
Sources/Archives (9)
- <1> SNN28703 Journal: Hall, D (Ed). 1979. South Midlands Archaeology: CBA Group 9 Newsletter (9). South Midlands Archaeology: CBA Group 9 Newsletter. 9. C.B.A.. p.52 (checked).
- <2> SNN45225 Article: Brown A.E. (Editor). 1979. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1978. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 14. Northants Archaeology Soc. p.103 (checked).
- <3> SNN77382 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1982. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 4. HMSO. p.199 (unchecked).
- <4> SNN25424 Map: Map. (unchecked).
- <5> SNN43932 Plan: JACKSON D.. 1979. Site Plans. (checked).
- <6> SNN57318 Plan: 1977. Limit of Site and Site Clearance Plan. (checked).
- <7> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs.
- <8> SNN112118 Report: Jefferson, N. 2018. Land off Bedford Road, Little Houghton, Northamptonshire: Geophysical survey. Contour Geophysics. Contour Geophysics.
- <9> SNN112385 Report: Walker, J. 2019. Land off Bedford Road, Little Houghton, Northamptonshire. Archaeological Trial Trench Evaluation. Witham Archaeology fieldwork reports. 3178. Witham Archaeology.
Finds (6)
- BEAKER (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC) Quantity: Medium quantity
- PLANT REMAINS (Late Bronze Age - 1000 BC to 701 BC) Quantity: Medium quantity
- SHERD (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC) Quantity: Small quantity
- PLANT REMAINS (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SHERD (Bronze Age - 2350 BC to 701 BC) Quantity: Some
Related Monuments/Buildings (3)
- Parent of: Possible Prehistoric Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3445/0/2)
- Parent of: Possible Prehistoric Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3445/0/4)
- Parent of: Possible Prehistoric Trackway (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3445/0/3)
Related Events/Activities (3)
- Event - Survey: Land of Bedford Road, Little Houghton, 2018 (Geophysical Survey) (ENN109194)
- Event - Intervention: Land off Bedford Road, Little Houghton, 2018 (Trial trenching) (Ref: Sitecode: LHBR18) (ENN109193)
- Event - Intervention: Little Houghton Bypass, 1978 (Observation) (Ref: 8059023) (ENN8515)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 8061 5937 (211m by 283m) |
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Civil Parish | LITTLE HOUGHTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 345333
Record last edited
Feb 7 2025 2:38PM