Monument record 3380/1 - Possible Roman Villa Between Cogenhoe & Whiston
Please read our guidance about the use of Northamptonshire Historic Environment Record data.
Summary
Fieldwalking surveys have recovered large quantities of artefacts from this location including Roman pottery, coins and bronze objects. The presence of building stone, roof and flue tiles and tesserae indicate a substantial building
Map
Type and Period (4)
Full Description
{1} Roman pottery, building stone, roof and flue tiles and tesserae indicate a substantial building, while other less pretentious buildings seem to surround it. Other finds from the general area include animal bones, oyster shells, bronze, iron and lead objects, fragments of glass and worked flints. A large number of 4th century coins have also been found.
{2} Finds included a bone comb. Bronze objects comprised pins, a bent pin broken at both ends, small bowl fitting, small hook, twisted piece of ribbed strip. Glass objects comprised a pale green bead and a blue bead (Iron Age). List of large number of coins found.
{3} Finds during late 1967 and 1968: 5 Roman coins and a small bronze hook.
{4} 4 Roman coins were found in 1969 along with a small bronze chain with a hook, the pin of a brooch and a flint scraper.
{5} In addition to coarse Iron Age sherds, the pottery includes cordoned sherds of Belgic type and Roman pottery of all types and periods. Other finds are animal bones, oyster shells, bronze objects (Brooches, flat ring, bracelets, pins, twisted strip, bowl fitting, hook, tweezers, chain), iron objects (nails, knife, lock), a pierced lead disc, pieces of lead, a bone comb, saddle and rotary querns (including one of pudding stone), fragments of glass, glass beads, numerous worked flints and abundant coins.
<1> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.19/Site 4 (checked) (Series). SNN77380.
<2> Brown, A.E. (Ed.), 1967, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1966/67 (Roman), 2/20-1 (checked) (Article). SNN58197.
<3> Brown A.E. (Ed.), 1969, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1967/68 (Roman), 3/18 (checked) (Article). SNN58198.
<4> Brown, A.E. (Ed.), 1970, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1969 (Roman), 4/13 (checked) (Article). SNN100535.
<5> Brown A.E. (Editor), 1971, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1970, 6/7 site 8 (checked) (Journal). SNN100525.
Sources/Archives (5)
- <1> SNN77380 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. p.19/Site 4 (checked).
- <2> SNN58197 Article: Brown, A.E. (Ed.). 1967. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1966/67 (Roman). Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 2. Mercury Press. 2/20-1 (checked).
- <3> SNN58198 Article: Brown A.E. (Ed.). 1969. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1967/68 (Roman). Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 3. Mercury Press. 3/18 (checked).
- <4> SNN100535 Article: Brown, A.E. (Ed.). 1970. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1969 (Roman). Bulletin of the Northants Archaeological Societies. 4. University of Leicester. 4/13 (checked).
- <5> SNN100525 Journal: Brown A.E. (Editor). 1971. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1970. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Archaeol Socs. 5. University of Leicester. 6/7 site 8 (checked).
Finds (50)
- COIN (Late Roman - 222 AD to 235 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 260 AD to 268 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 330 AD to 340 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 330 AD to 335 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 337 AD to 341 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 341 AD to 346 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 364 AD to 375 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 364 AD to 378 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 390 AD to 390 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 395 AD to 400 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 305 AD to 337 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 307 AD to 337 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 353 AD to 354 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 367 AD to 375 AD) Quantity: 1
- CHAIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Part of
- SCRAPER (TOOL) (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: 1
- BEAD (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: 1
- BEAD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- TWEEZERS (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- NAIL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- KNIFE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- LOCK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Part of
- SADDLE QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- WORKED OBJECT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- BOWL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Part of
- COIN (Late Roman - 305 AD to 311 AD) Quantity: 1
- OYSTER SHELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- HOOK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- COMB (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Early Roman - 98 AD to 117 AD) Quantity: 1
- RING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- WORKED OBJECT (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Some
- ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- BRACELET (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- TESSERA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- COIN (Late Roman - 317 AD? to 361 AD?) Quantity: 1
- PIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- COIN (Late Roman - 355 AD to 355 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 260 AD to 270 AD) Quantity: 1
- HOOK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 351 AD to 353 AD) Quantity: 1
- BROOCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?) Quantity: Some
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
Grid reference | SP 8380 5995 (point) Transfer |
---|---|
Civil Parish | COGENHOE AND WHISTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 345262
Record last edited
Feb 10 2025 8:08PM