Monument record 3229/1/1 - Wollaston Roman villa
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Summary
Cropmarks identified on aerial photographs clearly show a small corridor villa with most of the wall lines still visible. Fieldwalking survey over the site found a large number of artefacts including Roman pottery and building material including tesserae and roof and flue tiles. Scheduled monument.
Map
Type and Period (8)
- VILLA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ARTEFACT SCATTER (Lower Palaeolithic to Late Roman - 500000 BC to 409 AD)
- VILLA MAIN RANGE? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FIELD SYSTEM (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- RING DITCH (Unknown date)
Full Description
{1} Fieldwalking over the site of a Romano-British villa in 1967, by R. Harper
{3/12} Site of Roman Villa found by St Joseph using aerial photography at 901649 in Wollaston parish. It consists of a range of rooms with a parallel corridor running between two larger rooms, which project slightly forwards at either end of the range.
{6/13} SP 901649 Cropmark of a villa. In the field several sherds, mainly of 4C date, a scatter of limestone and tufa, roof tiles, some of stone, painted wall plaster, red and white tesserae, Kiln waste, coins of Severus Alexander, Tetricus I, and two other late coins, an iron lock and a small bronze bell all found since 1959 and
now in Northampton museum. APs indicate this villa to be situated at SP 90096499. No excavation has taken place. Perambulation revealed 3c./4c. sherds, oyster shell, plaster and Ro brick fragments. All material was left on the site.
{9} A small corridor villa with most of the internal walls still visible. Immediately to the south east a series of circular structures is also visible. From the site of the villa have come limestone blocks, red and white tesserae, brick and roof and flue tiles, as well as much Roman pottery including samian, painted wall-plaster, three coins, a small bronze bell, an iron lock, pieces of baked clay, perhaps kiln bars, a few worked flints and black hand-made pottery, probably of Iron Age. A leaf-shaped arrowhead has been found in the field to the south.
{10} Cropmarks of a small Romano-British corridor villa
{11} Listed in gazetteer of Roman villas
{14/15} A Roman villa site and adjacent boundary ditched enclosure system is visible as cropmark on aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the Bedford Borough NMP project. Located in a field corner about 578 metres NW of Vicarage Farm and centred at SP 90073 64990, the villa is a rectangular pale cropmark about 23 x 11.5 metres, internally subdivided into at least 9 rectangular or subrectangular enclosures or rooms. Centred about 85 metres to the SW are a series of fragmentary but interconnected ditched enclosures that may be field boundaries or boundary ditches that extend over an area about 4 metres SW-NE and 103 metres NW-SE.
<1> Northampton Museum Archive Index, (unchecked) (Index). SNN36250.
<2> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP96SW11 (unchecked) (Index). SNN443.
<3> 1961, The Journal of Roman Studies, 51/134 (unchecked) (Journal). SNN11345.
<4> Hall D.N., 1971, Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal (Vol.6), p.3 (unchecked) (Journal). SNN34512.
<5> HOLLOWELL R., 1971, Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley, 6/18 (unchecked) (Journal). SNN106546.
<6> Moore W.R.G., 1968, Roman Settlement in the Upper and Middle Nene Valley, p.73 (Uncertain). SNN15188.
<7> Northampton Museum Topographical Index, Site List (unchecked) (Index). SNN1470.
<8> Brown, A E (ed), 1972, Northamptonshire Archaeology, 7/38 (unchecked) (Journal). SNN25623.
<9> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.176 site 2 (checked) (Series). SNN77380.
<10> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs, Used with NMR & CUCAP collections (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<11> Scott, E., 1993, A gazetteer of Roman villas in Britain, p. 148, NH 118 (Monograph). SNN110345.
<12> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs, J K St Joseph ABD 94 (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<13> Colquhoun, FD, 1970, Field Investigator's Comments, 10-SEP-70 (Notes). SNN111540.
<14> Oblique Aerial Photograph, NHC 2879/25 29-JUN-1985 (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN111738.
<15> Info Terra Ltd; Blue Sky; Tele Atlas, 2005, Google Earth Imagery, 26-JUN-2005 ACCESSED 25-MAR-2019 (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN111743.
<16> Bedford Borough Council HER, Undated, Bedford Borough NMP, MD003015 (Archive). SNN113023.
Sources/Archives (16)
- <1> SNN36250 Index: Northampton Museum Archive Index. (unchecked).
- <2> SNN443 Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP96SW11 (unchecked).
- <3> SNN11345 Journal: 1961. The Journal of Roman Studies. The Journal of Roman Studies. 51. 51/134 (unchecked).
- <4> SNN34512 Journal: Hall D.N.. 1971. Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal (Vol.6). Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal. 6. p.3 (unchecked).
- <5> SNN106546 Journal: HOLLOWELL R.. 1971. Aerial Photography and Fieldwork in the Upper Nene Valley. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Arch Societies. 6. Northants Archaeology Soc. 6/18 (unchecked).
- <6> SNN15188 Uncertain: Moore W.R.G.. 1968. Roman Settlement in the Upper and Middle Nene Valley. p.73.
- <7> SNN1470 Index: Northampton Museum Topographical Index. Site List (unchecked).
- <8> SNN25623 Journal: Brown, A E (ed). 1972. Northamptonshire Archaeology. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 7. Northants Archaeology Soc. 7/38 (unchecked).
- <9> SNN77380 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. p.176 site 2 (checked).
- <10> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs. Used with NMR & CUCAP collections.
- <11> SNN110345 Monograph: Scott, E.. 1993. A gazetteer of Roman villas in Britain. p. 148, NH 118.
- <12> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs. J K St Joseph ABD 94.
- <13> SNN111540 Notes: Colquhoun, FD. 1970. Field Investigator's Comments. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. 10-SEP-70.
- <14> SNN111738 Aerial Photograph(s): Oblique Aerial Photograph. NHC 2879/25 29-JUN-1985.
- <15> SNN111743 Aerial Photograph(s): Info Terra Ltd; Blue Sky; Tele Atlas. 2005. Google Earth Imagery. See individual references. 26-JUN-2005 ACCESSED 25-MAR-2019.
- <16> SNN113023 Archive: Bedford Borough Council HER. Undated. Bedford Borough NMP. Historic England Archive. MD003015.
Finds (15)
- TESSERA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- ROOF TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- FLUE TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Large quantity
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- WALL PAINTING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BELL (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- KILN FURNITURE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- WORKED OBJECT (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SHERD (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?) Quantity: Some
- LEAF ARROWHEAD (Prehistoric - 500000 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 3
- LOCK (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- WALL COVERING (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 9007 6498 (18m by 28m) Central |
---|---|
Civil Parish | WOLLASTON, North Northamptonshire (formerly Wellingborough District) |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 347131
Record last edited
Feb 25 2025 6:22PM