Monument record 3542/1 - Late Iron Age enclosures, Hookham's Path
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Summary
Archaeological investigation has identified a series of ditches aligned broadly north-south and east-west, as well as a small number of pits. Excavation in 2021 confirmed that the area comprised remains of an Iron age settlement that dates from Early Iron Age to the Late Iron Age period. Within the settlement lie roundhouses, enclosures, several crouched inhumation pit burials
Map
Type and Period (8)
- PIT (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC) (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- DROVE ROAD (Early Iron Age to Middle Iron Age - 800 BC to 101 BC)
- DITCH (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- INHUMATION (Early Iron Age - 800 BC to 401 BC)
- POST HOLE (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
- BURIAL (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD)
Full Description
{2} Trial trench excavation identified a series of ditches aligned broadly east to west and north to south in two adjacent trenches in the south-west part of the site. A small amount of late Iron Age pottery was recovered from the ditches. The type of ditch and general paucity of finds suggest they may have defined part of an enclosure system associated with agricultural activities.
{4} An archaeological excavation in 2021 identified archaeological remains dating from the early Iron Age through to the Late Iron Age, and some limited medieval and post-medieval activity. The remains comprised an unenclosed settlement that was occupied throughout the Iron Age period. During the Early Iron Age period, initial landscape elements are seen comprising a droveway, roundhouses and an associated enclosure. The majority of the activity occurred during the Middle Iron Age period with two stratigraphic phases seen. In the initial phase, new enclosures were established and at least one of the roundhouses was replaced with one of the other possibly continuing in use. The enclosures were subsequently re-cut, and two new structures were established in the later phase. There were several areas that were used for pit activity throughout this phase and eight inhumations were found in pits. The pottery assemblage was predominantly of later Iron Age chronology, however, the presence of Early Iron Age to early Middle Iron Age material suggests that the settlement originated during this period and continued in use throughout the Middle Iron Age and into the Late Iron Age period. There was no evidence for occupation continuing into the 1st century AD.
<1> Sykes, C, 2020, Hookham's Path, Wollaston, Northamptonshire: Geophysical Survey (Report). SNN112229.
<2> Preece, T, 2020, Archaeological trial trench evaluation on land east of Hookham's Path, Wollaston, Northamptonshire, May 2020 (Report). SNN112827.
<3> Crank, N. (Editor), 2021, South Midlands Archaeology (51), p. 60 (Journal). SNN113326.
<4> Tracey Preece and Anna Rojek, 2023, Archaeological excvation on land at Hookham’s Path Wollaston, Northamptonshire February 2022 (Report). SNN116672.
Sources/Archives (4)
- <1> SNN112229 Report: Sykes, C. 2020. Hookham's Path, Wollaston, Northamptonshire: Geophysical Survey. Archaeological Services WYAS Fieldwork Reports. 3327. Arch Services WYAS.
- <2> SNN112827 Report: Preece, T. 2020. Archaeological trial trench evaluation on land east of Hookham's Path, Wollaston, Northamptonshire, May 2020. Museum of London Arch. (MOLA) Fieldwork Reports. 20/045. MOLA Northampton.
- <3> SNN113326 Journal: Crank, N. (Editor). 2021. South Midlands Archaeology (51). South Midlands Archaeology: CBA Group 9 Newsletter. 51. C.B.A.. p. 60.
- <4> SNN116672 Report: Tracey Preece and Anna Rojek. 2023. Archaeological excvation on land at Hookham’s Path Wollaston, Northamptonshire February 2022. MOLA Northampton. 23/103. MOLA.
Finds (9)
- SHERD (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- PLANT REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SHERD (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SCRAPER (TOOL) (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC) Quantity: 2
- NAIL (Middle Iron Age - 400 BC to 101 BC) Quantity: 2
- SPINDLE WHORL (Late Iron Age - 100 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: 1
- PIN (Medieval to Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: 1
- HUMAN REMAINS (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: >10
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (3)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 9148 6261 (77m by 103m) |
---|---|
Civil Parish | WOLLASTON, North Northamptonshire (formerly Wellingborough District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Feb 25 2025 7:23PM