Monument record MNN173983 - Middle-late Saxon to medieval settlement, rear of The Swan
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Summary
Archaeological investigation undertaken between 2024 and 2025 identified a series of plot boundaries that originated on land to the west of Griffin Road during the middle to late Saxon period and which were maintained and developed during the medieval period. A possible post-built building and several pits indicate likely 'back-plot' activity.
Map
Type and Period (6)
- TENEMENT (Originated in middle-late Saxon period, Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 650 AD to 1065 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Originated in middle to late Saxon period, Middle Saxon to Late Saxon - 650 AD to 1065 AD)
- BOUNDARY DITCH ( Modified and developed in the medieval period, Medieval - 1066 AD to 1539 AD)
- POST BUILT STRUCTURE (Early Medieval - 1066 AD to 1150 AD)
- PIT (Early Medieval - 1066 AD to 1150 AD)
- PIT (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1749 AD)
Full Description
{1} Archaeological evaluation undertaken in 2024 identified a series of medieval and post-medieval boundary ditches on land to the rear of The Swan. One of the ditches contained a rich assemblage of carbonised plant remains comprising charred cereal grains.
{2} Subsequent excavation in the area of the 2024 evaluation revealed a sequence of settlement originating in the middle-late Saxon period with a sequence of curving boundary ditches. The boundaries were modified in the Anglo-Norman period with three roughly parallel ditches and a possible post-built structure as well as a small number of pits and postholes. In the medieval period, the boundary ditches were reorganised again with the established of parallel plot boundaries aligned perpendicular to Griffen Road indicating the establishment of plots extending back from it. Presumably, the main dwellings would have been located adjacent to the road and the current site would have been located in the 'back-yards'.
<1> Edward Worsley, 2024, Land West of the Swan Inn, Griffin Road, Braybrooke, Northamptonshire (Report). SNN117136.
<2> Kelly Sinclair and Rachel Clarle, 2026, Land west of The Swan Inn, Griffin Road, Braybrooke, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Excavation Report (Report). SNN117196.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SNN117136 Report: Edward Worsley. 2024. Land West of the Swan Inn, Griffin Road, Braybrooke, Northamptonshire. Oxford Archaeological Unit.
- <2> SNN117196 Report: Kelly Sinclair and Rachel Clarle. 2026. Land west of The Swan Inn, Griffin Road, Braybrooke, Northamptonshire: Archaeological Excavation Report. Oxford Archaeological Unit. 2882. Oxford Archaeology.
Finds (12)
- POLISHED AXEHEAD (Neolithic - 4000 BC to 2351 BC) Quantity: Part of
- PENCIL (Post Medieval to Victorian - 1700 AD? to 1899 AD?) Quantity: 1
- QUERN (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD?) Quantity: 1
- SHERD (Bronze Age - 2350 BC? to 701 BC?) Quantity: 2
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 6-10
- SHERD (Early Middle Saxon - 450 AD to 850 AD) Quantity: 6-10
- SHERD (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD) Quantity: >10
- SHERD (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD) Quantity: Medium quantity
- BRICK (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?) Quantity: Small quantity
- COMPOSITE COMB (Late Saxon - 850 AD to 1065 AD) Quantity: Part of
- PLANT REMAINS (Early Middle Saxon to Early Medieval - 450 AD to 1200 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Middle Saxon to Post Medieval - 450 AD to 1749 AD) Quantity: Medium quantity
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 7636 8425 (59m by 47m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BRAYBROOKE |
| Unitary Authority | North Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Aug 14 2026 4:09PM