Monument record 3236 - Iron Age & Romano-British Settlement
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Summary
A complex of ditched enclosures either side of trackway of probable Iron Age or Roman date is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs. Located in a field immediately north of Wollaston is a double ditched D shaped enclosure, with the curvilinear side facing SW. The flat side appears to extend NW and SE 105 metres in the form of one side of a double ditched trackway. On the NE facing side of the trackway is a rectilinear ditched enclosure which appears to be internally divided and further fragments to its NW and SE that suggest two adjoining rectilinear enclosures. Iron Age and Roman finds have been recovered from this area.
Map
Type and Period (7)
- SETTLEMENT (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- LINEAR FEATURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- D SHAPED ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DOUBLE DITCHED ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- TRACKWAY (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
Full Description
{1} Iron Age and Roman Settlement (centred SP 905635), on the N. side of the village, on limestone at 68m. above OD. At SP 90456360, air photographs (in NMR) show an indeterminate series of linear ditches which can be traced N.W. to SP 90256385. On each side there is a small enclosure.
{2} NCCAP:SP9063/022-5.
{3} Late Belgic sherds and ditches found at 905634 in Wollaston parish during building operations.
{4} Mr Hall said this site extends N-S at least to SP 906635 where as well as IA 'B' much RB pottery has been found, together with occupation debris, during building work.
{6} A complex of ditched enclosures either side of trackway of probable Iron Age or Roman date is visible as cropmarks on aerial photographs and was mapped as part of the Bedford Borough NMP project. Located in a field immediately north of Wollaston and centred at SP 90412 63635, a double ditched D shaped enclosure, with the curvilinear side facing SW encloses an area about 28 x 24 metres at its widest points. The flat side appears to extend NW and SE in the form of one side of a 105 metres long double ditched trackway. On the NE facing side of the trackway is a rectilinear ditched enclosure about 34.5 x 26 metres which appears to be internally divided and further fragments to its NW and SE that suggest two adjoining rectilinear enclosures.
{8} (SP904634) Enclosures and ditches on AP in 1979.
<1> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.177-8 Site 8 (checked) (Series). SNN77380.
<2> Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs, (unchecked) (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<3> Hall D.N., 1966, Sites on the North Bedfordshire and South Northamptonshire border, Page 6 (Article). SNN37934.
<4> Seaman, B H, 1970, Field Investigator's Comments, 4-AUG-70 (Notes). SNN111541.
<5> Rees G., 2008, Enclosure Boundaries and Settlement Individuality in The Iron Age, (unchecked) (Article). SNN106040.
<6> Vertical Aerial Photograph, EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 26-JUN-2005 ACCESSED 25-MAR-2019 (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN112695.
<7> Bedford Borough Council HER, Undated, Bedford Borough NMP, MD003015 (Archive). SNN113023.
<8> Brown AE, 1980, Aerial Photography 1980, p. 178 (Notes). SNN104579.
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SNN77380 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. p.177-8 Site 8 (checked).
- <2> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire SMR Collection of Aerial Photographs. (unchecked).
- <3> SNN37934 Article: Hall D.N.. 1966. Sites on the North Bedfordshire and South Northamptonshire border. Bedfordshire Archaeological Journal. 3. Page 6.
- <4> SNN111541 Notes: Seaman, B H. 1970. Field Investigator's Comments. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. 4-AUG-70.
- <5> SNN106040 Article: Rees G.. 2008. Enclosure Boundaries and Settlement Individuality in The Iron Age. Changing Perspectives in the First Millenium BC. Oxbow. (unchecked).
- <6> SNN112695 Aerial Photograph(s): Vertical Aerial Photograph. EARTH.GOOGLE.COM 26-JUN-2005 ACCESSED 25-MAR-2019.
- <7> SNN113023 Archive: Bedford Borough Council HER. Undated. Bedford Borough NMP. Historic England Archive. MD003015.
- <8> SNN104579 Notes: Brown AE. 1980. Aerial Photography 1980. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 16. p. 178.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
- Parent of: Iron Age & Romano-British Ditches (Monument) (3236/0/1)
- Parent of: Possible Enclosure, Undated (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3236/0/2)
- Parent of: Undated Ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3236/0/5)
- Parent of: Undated Ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3236/0/6)
- Parent of: Undated Enclosure (Monument) (3236/0/7)
- Parent of: Undated Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3236/0/4)
- Parent of: Undated Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (3236/0/3)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 90358 63633 (534m by 517m) Approximate |
---|---|
Civil Parish | WOLLASTON, North Northamptonshire (formerly Wellingborough District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 347130
- NRHE HOB UID: 967855
Record last edited
Feb 7 2025 2:36PM