Monument record 5684 - Site of Iron Age and Roman settlement, Ellands Farm
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Summary
A site initially identified as a series of cropmarks on aerial photography. Geophysical survey and trial trench evaluation in 2005 identified an area of 1st and 2nd century AD Roman settlement, largely comprising enclosures covering c3ha. To the east was an area of less well-defined mid-late Iron Age settlement mostly comprising curvilinear gullies and pits/postholes.
Map
Type and Period (5)
- FARMSTEAD? (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Roman to Late Roman - 46 AD? to 200 AD?)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
- UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT? (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
- POTTERY SCATTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Full Description
{1} Geophysical survey and trial trench excavation undertaken in 2005. The geophysical survey identified an area of rectilinear enclosures which was confirmed by trial trench excavation to be of 1st-2nd century AD Roman date covering an area of c3ha. Finds included rotary quern and mortar fragments, charred cereals and animal bones. The trial trench excavation also identified a less well-defined area of mid-late Iron Age settlement to the east which largely comprised curvilinear gullies (possibly round house gullies) and pits/postholes. This may have been an unenclosed settlement. The Iron Age features were not identified by the geophysical survey.
{2} Find spot, small Roman pottery and tile scatter overlying IA / Roman settlement, Ellands Farm, including NVCC (3 sherds, base, rim and body, 5 greyware sherdsshel gritted sherds, 2 orange fine wares, 1 base and 1 with 2 horizontal cordons and 3 tile fragments
<1> MORRIS S., 2005, Archaeological Evaluation (Geophysical Survey and Trial Trenching Phases), Ellands Farm, Hemington, Northamptonshire (Report). SNN105329.
<2> David Hall, Fieldwalking in Northamptonshire, Hemington, Site 4 (Archive). SNN116901.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SNN105329 Report: MORRIS S.. 2005. Archaeological Evaluation (Geophysical Survey and Trial Trenching Phases), Ellands Farm, Hemington, Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. 05/107. N.C.C..
- <2> SNN116901 Archive: David Hall. Fieldwalking in Northamptonshire. Hemington, Site 4.
Finds (13)
- ASSEMBLAGE (Middle Iron Age to Late Roman - 400 BC to 225 AD) Quantity: Medium quantity
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 3
- MILLSTONE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- MORTAR (VESSEL) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- SLAG (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- POT MEND (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- TWO-PIECE COLCHESTER BROOCH (Early Roman - 75 AD to 150 AD) Quantity: Part of
- COIN (Late Roman - 341 AD to 346 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 305 AD? to 363 AD?) Quantity: 1
- HUMAN REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
Related Monuments/Buildings (12)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric boundary (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/5)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/10)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/9)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/6)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/8)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/2)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/12)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/11)
- Parent of: Possible Roman enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/1)
- Parent of: Possible Roman enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/3)
- Parent of: Possible Roman pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/4)
- Parent of: Possible Roman pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/7)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TL 0838 8456 (518m by 354m) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HEMINGTON |
| Unitary Authority | North Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Oct 1 2026 2:55PM