Monument record 5684 - Site of Iron Age and Roman settlement, Ellands Farm
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Summary
A site initially identified as a series of cropmarks on aerial photography. Geophysical survey and trial trench evaluation in 2005 identified a area of 1st and 2nd century AD Roman settlement, largely comprising enclosures covering c3ha. To the east was an area of less well-defined mid-late Iron Age settlement mostly comprising curvi-linear gullies and pits/postholes.
Map
Type and Period (5)
- FARMSTEAD? (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Roman to Late Roman - 46 AD? to 200 AD?)
- ROUND HOUSE (DOMESTIC)? (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
- UNENCLOSED SETTLEMENT? (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?)
- POTTERY SCATTER (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
Full Description
{1} Geophysical survey and trial trench excavation undertaken in 2005. The geophysical survey identified an area of rectilinear enclosures which was confirmed by trial trench excavation to be of 1st-2nd century AD Roman date covering an area of c3ha. Finds included rotary quern and mortar fragments, charred cereals and animal bones. The trial trench excavation also identified a less well-defined area of mid-late Iron Age settlement to the east which largely comprised curvilinear gullies (possibly round house gullies) and pits/postholes. This may have been an unenclosed settlement. The Iron Age features were not identified by the geophysical survey.
{2} Find spot, small Roman pottery and tile scatter overlying IA / Roman settlement, Ellands Farm, including NVCC (3 sherds, base, rim and body, 5 greyware sherdsshel gritted sherds, 2 orange fine wares, 1 base and 1 with 2 horizontal cordons and 3 tile fragments
<1> MORRIS S., 2005, Archaeological Evaluation (Geophysical Survey and Trial Trenching Phases), Ellands Farm, Hemington, Northamptonshire (Report). SNN105329.
<2> David Hall, Fieldwalking in Northamptonshire, Hemington, Site 4 (Archive). SNN116901.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SNN105329 Report: MORRIS S.. 2005. Archaeological Evaluation (Geophysical Survey and Trial Trenching Phases), Ellands Farm, Hemington, Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. 05/107. N.C.C..
- <2> SNN116901 Archive: David Hall. Fieldwalking in Northamptonshire. Hemington, Site 4.
Finds (13)
- ASSEMBLAGE (Middle Iron Age to Late Roman - 400 BC to 225 AD) Quantity: Medium quantity
- ROTARY QUERN (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 3
- MILLSTONE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- MORTAR (VESSEL) (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- SLAG (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- POT MEND (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- TWO-PIECE COLCHESTER BROOCH (Early Roman - 75 AD to 150 AD) Quantity: Part of
- COIN (Late Roman - 341 AD to 346 AD) Quantity: 1
- COIN (Late Roman - 305 AD? to 363 AD?) Quantity: 1
- HUMAN REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- PLANT MACRO REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- MOLLUSCA REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
Related Monuments/Buildings (12)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric boundary (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/5)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/10)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/9)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/6)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/8)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/2)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/12)
- Parent of: Possible prehistoric pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/11)
- Parent of: Possible Roman enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/1)
- Parent of: Possible Roman enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/3)
- Parent of: Possible Roman pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/4)
- Parent of: Possible Roman pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (5684/0/7)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
| Grid reference | TL 0828 8451 (point) Transfer |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HEMINGTON |
| Unitary Authority | North Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Jul 20 2026 2:16PM