Monument record 1814/1 - Woodford Villa

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Summary

Building remains recorded surviving 1m high. A quantity of building debris including tesserae, glass, painted wall-plaster and roof tiles, associated with Nene Valley-type pottery and some samian, has been found over an area of about 50 metres by 50 metres. The finds have been interpreted as indicating the site of a Roman building or villa of the 2nd-4th century.

Map

Type and Period (3)

Full Description

{1}FIELD VISIT 17/04/89; G.FOARD; SURFACE REMAINS INDICATE SIGNIFICANT ON GOING DAMAGE TO VILLA BUILDINGS (1);

{2}Quantity of limestone pieces, Romano-British pot and tile found on site of Romano-British villa during fieldwalking. Indicates that walls or other structural remains of villa are in the process of active plough destruction. See supplementary file for details of fieldwalking transects.

{3} 72 items discovered by metal detecting around the area of the Roman villa - including 54 Roman coins. Fieldworker - N Howe; items identified by Mark Curteis, Northampton Museum.

{4} Romano-British coins and other items found during metal detecting; identified by Mark Curteis, Northampton Museum.

{5} Romano-British coins and other items found during metal detecting; identified by R Moore, Northampton Museum. Found by N Howe.

{6} Finds. A stone area and finds of building debris, tesserae, glass, painted wall plaster, roof tiles, colour coated ware and samian, from an area 50m X 50m centred on SP98857738. Found by D. Jackson.

{7} RB building debris and pottery found at SP 98857738 by D Jackson. A heavy scatter of RB occupation debris seen at the indicated site during field investigation.

{9} SP98857740. Catalogue of finds discovered by metal detecting in the parish of Woodford. Field worker: N. Howe. Identified by Mark Curteis of Northampton Museum. Many finds listed. Unchecked.

{14} Large building at north raised 1metre above field level. Significant surface finds ranging from terrerae to limestone walling. Occupation levels are likely to have survived under building rubble.

{15} SP 988774. The finds included stone scatter, many roof tiles, tesserae, painted wall plaster and 2nd to 4th century sherds. Cropmarks of enclosures also observed.

{16} Roman building (SP 9885778). A quantity of building debris including tesserae, glass, painted wall-plaster and roof tiles, associated with Nene Valley-type pottery and some samian, has been found over an area of about 50m by 50m. A gold coin found in 'Thrapston Field' probably came from here.

{17} Cropmarks - ring ditch, irregular enclosure, sub-circular enclosure. All features recorded on AP in 1980.


<1> FOARD G.R., 1989, SUPPLEMENTARY FILE, (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN51860.

<2> Haley, G, 1991, Archive Report of Reconnaissance survey, Woodford and Denford Parishes, 1991, (unchecked) (Report). SNN112527.

<2> CADMAN G.E., 1995, Sites at Woodford: Reconnaissance survey, 1991, (unchecked) (SMR Report Form). SNN49984.

<3> CURTEIS M, 1994, SMR REPORT FORM, (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN49212.

<4> CURTEIS M, 1995, SMR REPORT FORM, (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN49236.

<5> CADMAN G.E., 1998, SMR REPORT FORM, (unchecked) (Notes). SNN49633.

<6> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1975, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.112 Site 6 (checked) (Series). SNN77379.

<7> Northampton Museum 6 Inch Map, (unchecked) (Map). SNN10162.

<8> CADMAN G.E., 1994, SMR Report Form, (checked) (SMR Report Form). SNN50030.

<9> Curteis M., 1994, Northampton Museum List of Finds (Enq.No.841), Enq.No.841B (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN49391.

<10> Jackson D., 1970, Fieldwork and Excavation in North Eastern Northamptonshire, p.45 (unchecked) (Article). SNN4821.

<11> DIX B., 1989, Proposed Borrow-Pit For M1-A1 Link Road, Woodford, Northants: Planning Application EN/89/204C, (unchecked) (Report). SNN62545.

<12> SITE RECORDS, (unchecked) (Plan). SNN57360.

<13> Ordnance Survey, 1950s/1960s, Ordnance Survey Record Cards, SP97NE35 (unchecked) (Index). SNN443.

<14> HALL D.N., 1997, FIELDWALKING DATABASE, 0/WDX (Catalogue). SNN46493.

<15> Baird, J, 1969, Field Investigators Comments, F1 JB 31-OCT-69 (Note). SNN111452.

<16> Moore W.R.G., 1968, Roman Settlement in the Upper and Middle Nene Valley, p. 74 (Uncertain). SNN15188.

<17> Brown A.E. (ed.), 1981, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1980, p. 201 (Article). SNN100418.

<18> Scott, E., 1993, A gazetteer of Roman villas in Britain, p. 148, NH 121 (Monograph). SNN110345.

Sources/Archives (19)

  • <1> Uncertain: FOARD G.R.. 1989. SUPPLEMENTARY FILE. (unchecked).
  • <2> Report: Haley, G. 1991. Archive Report of Reconnaissance survey, Woodford and Denford Parishes, 1991. Northamptonshire Heritage. NCC. (unchecked).
  • <2> SMR Report Form: CADMAN G.E.. 1995. Sites at Woodford: Reconnaissance survey, 1991. 05/03/1995. (unchecked).
  • <3> Catalogue: CURTEIS M. 1994. SMR REPORT FORM. (unchecked).
  • <4> Catalogue: CURTEIS M. 1995. SMR REPORT FORM. (unchecked).
  • <5> Notes: CADMAN G.E.. 1998. SMR REPORT FORM. (unchecked).
  • <6> Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1975. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 1. HMSO. p.112 Site 6 (checked).
  • <7> Map: Northampton Museum 6 Inch Map. 6 Inch to 1 Mile. (unchecked).
  • <8> SMR Report Form: CADMAN G.E.. 1994. SMR Report Form. (checked).
  • <9> Catalogue: Curteis M.. 1994. Northampton Museum List of Finds (Enq.No.841). Enq.No.841. Enq.No.841B (unchecked).
  • <10> Article: Jackson D.. 1970. Fieldwork and Excavation in North Eastern Northamptonshire. Bulletin of Northants Federation of Archaeol Socs. 4. University of Leicester. p.45 (unchecked).
  • <11> Report: DIX B.. 1989. Proposed Borrow-Pit For M1-A1 Link Road, Woodford, Northants: Planning Application EN/89/204C. Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit. N.C.C.. (unchecked).
  • <12> Plan: SITE RECORDS. (unchecked).
  • <13> Index: Ordnance Survey. 1950s/1960s. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey Record Cards. Ordnance Survey. SP97NE35 (unchecked).
  • <14> Catalogue: HALL D.N.. 1997. FIELDWALKING DATABASE. 0/WDX. 0/WDX.
  • <15> Note: Baird, J. 1969. Field Investigators Comments. F1 JB 31-OCT-69.
  • <16> Uncertain: Moore W.R.G.. 1968. Roman Settlement in the Upper and Middle Nene Valley. p. 74.
  • <17> Article: Brown A.E. (ed.). 1981. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1980. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 16. Northants Archaeology Soc. p. 201.
  • <18> Monograph: Scott, E.. 1993. A gazetteer of Roman villas in Britain. p. 148, NH 121.

Finds (56)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (2)

Location

Grid reference Centred SP 9887 7740 (49m by 75m)
Civil Parish WOODFORD, North Northamptonshire (formerly East Northants District)
Civil Parish DENFORD, North Northamptonshire (formerly East Northants District)

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • NRHE HOB UID: 347258

Record last edited

Feb 10 2025 8:03PM

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