Monument record 814/0/1 - Romano-British settlement features, Brigstock Bypass
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Summary
Archaeological observation undertaken during the construction of the Brigstock Bypass identified a small settlement predominantly Roman in date, although small quantities of Iron Age and Saxon pottery were also found. Little archaeological investigation could be undertaken but numerous drainage ditches, as well as hearths or corn drying ovens were noted.
Map
Type and Period (8)
- FARMSTEAD? (Early Roman to Late Saxon - 43 AD? to 1065 AD?)
- SETTLEMENT? (Roman - 43 AD? to 409 AD?)
- BOUNDARY DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- BUILDING? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- HEARTH? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- OVEN? (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- DRAINAGE DITCH (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD)
- FINDSPOT (Early Middle Saxon - 450 AD to 850 AD)
Full Description
{1} A watching brief in 1985 during soil-stripping for the Brigstock Bypass revealed a new Roman agricultural settlement some 500 NE of the village church. A small quantity of Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon pottery was also found.
{2} A watching brief was undertaken during the construction of the Brigstock Bypass. A small quantity of Iron Age pottery (scored ware) was found as residual material in Roman contexts. Jackson hypothesises that there was possible Iron Age occupation occuring nearby on the same piece of land - perhaps on the adjacent gravel-sand outcrop. A Roman settlement was identified. No actual buildings, or floor levels were noted, but robber trenches and postholes were unlikely to be detected under the conditions. Building stone had been used on the site however, and there were numerous drainage ditches as well as features such as hearths or corn drying ovens.The occupation seemed to extend over a long period of time. Much of the pottery recovered from the site was late Roman in date. There was also a few sherds of Anglo-Saxon pottery. "It is tempting to see this new site as a settlement from which Brigstock derived."
<1> Dix B.(ed), 1986-7, Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1985-6, 21/154 (checked) (Report). SNN100334.
<2> Jackson, D., 1985, Archaeological Work on the Brigstock Bypass, 1985, (checked) (Report). SNN45726.
<3> Rees G., 2008, Enclosure Boundaries and Settlement Individuality in The Iron Age, (unchecked) (Article). SNN106040.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SNN100334 Report: Dix B.(ed). 1986-7. Archaeology in Northamptonshire 1985-6. Northamptonshire Archaeology. 21. Northants Archaeology Soc. 21/154 (checked).
- <2> SNN45726 Report: Jackson, D.. 1985. Archaeological Work on the Brigstock Bypass, 1985. Northamptonshire Archaeology Unit. (checked).
- <3> SNN106040 Article: Rees G.. 2008. Enclosure Boundaries and Settlement Individuality in The Iron Age. Changing Perspectives in the First Millenium BC. Oxbow. (unchecked).
Finds (7)
- SHERD (Iron Age - 800 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SHERD (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- SHERD (Early Saxon - 410 AD to 649 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ARCHITECTURAL FRAGMENT (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: Some
- TILE (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- TESSERA (Roman - 43 AD to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
- SLAG (Unknown date) Quantity: Small quantity
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 950 852 (145m by 154m) |
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Civil Parish | BRIGSTOCK, North Northamptonshire (formerly East Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 1139931
Record last edited
Sep 13 2022 9:07AM