Monument record 2466 - Iron Age/Romano-British settlement
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Summary
Cropmarks of enclosures and boundary ditches identified on aerial photographs and interpreted as medieval in date by the Northants NMP project. However, subsequent archaeological investigation dated the settlement to the iron Age/Romano-British period.
Map
Type and Period (7)
- SETTLEMENT? (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC? to 409 AD?)
- RING DITCH (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- DITCH (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- SQUARE ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- ENCLOSURE? (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
- KILN? (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD)
Full Description
{1} Soilmarks of ditches recorded in 1982. NCCAP:SP9183/029-30.
{2} Geophysical survey identified a probable enclosed settlement and trial trench excavation confirmed the presence of a large ditch which appeared to enclose the remaining features.
{3} Geophysical survey found evidence features may be indicative of settlement activity. In AAA8, four ring ditches and two further ring ditches that were partially enclosed by a curvilinear ditch. The complete ring ditches vary in size from 10m to 23m in diameter and are not previously known. In AAA7, the survey found evidence for a large rectilinear enclosure measuring approximately 230m x 140m oriented on a north-east/south-west alignment. Evidence of internal features remain difficult to discern except for linear and curvilinear responses, likely ditches and a small area. A small ring ditch approx 7m in diameter, possible square enclosure and discrete anomalies were also identified. In AAA3, an enclosure was identified in the survey measuring 60m x 95m oriented north-west/south-east. Inside the enclosure, there was a small ring ditch approx 9m in diameter and a short ditch parallel to the long sides of the enclosure. In AAA6, immediately to the west of the watercourse, is a small rectangular encosure approx 22m x 20m oriented south-east/north-west along with linear anomalies. Discontinuous linear anomalies surround the enclosure to the west may represent a wider pattern of enclosure. Two isolated strong anomalies on the south-east side of the enclosure are indicative of areas of burning or kilns.
<1> Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs, (unchecked) (Aerial Photograph(s)). SNN104822.
<2> Dunbar, L, 2021, Old Head Farm, Brigstock, Northamptonshire: Trial Trenching Interim Report, Zone 3 (Report). SNN116243.
<3> Headland Archaeology, 2021, Brigstock Solar Farm, Northamptonshire: Geophysical Survey, AAA3, AAA6, AAA8, (Report). SNN116427.
Sources/Archives (3)
- <1> SNN104822 Aerial Photograph(s): Northamptonshire HER Collection of Aerial Photographs. (unchecked).
- <2>XY SNN116243 Report: Dunbar, L. 2021. Old Head Farm, Brigstock, Northamptonshire: Trial Trenching Interim Report. AOC Archaeology fieldwork reports. 80002. AOC (Archaeology) Ltd.. Zone 3. [Mapped feature: #53433 ]
- <3> SNN116427 Report: Headland Archaeology. 2021. Brigstock Solar Farm, Northamptonshire: Geophysical Survey. Headland Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. BSFN20. Headland Archaeology. AAA3, AAA6, AAA8,.
Finds (4)
- LOOMWEIGHT (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Part of
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SHERD (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- WHETSTONE (Early Iron Age to Late Roman - 800 BC to 409 AD) Quantity: 1
Related Monuments/Buildings (7)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/3)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Ditch (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/6)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Ditches (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/4)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Ditches (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/5)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/1)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Enclosure (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/7)
- Parent of: Possible Medieval Enclosures (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (2466/0/2)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 91958 83342 (511m by 557m) Site extent includes known |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | BRIGSTOCK |
| Unitary Authority | North Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Apr 30 2026 2:13PM