Monument record 6297/1 - London & North Western Railway (London & Birmingham Main Line Railway)
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Summary
The London and Birmingham Main Line was authorised in 1833 with Robert Stephenson as the engineer. The route took it North of London through the Tring Gap via Watford and Harrow. The line was completed in 1838. There are many major engineering works, notably the tunnels and embankments. The first section of line was the Euston - Boxmoor section on 20-June-1837. Boxmoor - Denbigh Hill and Rugby - Birmingham opened on 09-April-1838, and the final section opened on 17-September-1838. Doubling proceeded from 1859 and a New Watford Tunnel was opened in 1874.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
{1} London and Birmingham railway, opened 1838. Still in use.
{4} The London and Birmingham Railway (L&BR) was an early railway company from 1833 until 1846, at which date it became a constituent part of the London and North Western Railway. The 112 mile (180km) long railway line that the company built between London and Birmingham was, when it opened in 1838, one of the first intercity railway lines in the world, and the first railway line to be built into London. It survives to the present day as the southern section of the West Coast Main Line. The line was engineered by Robert Stephenson.
{6} Account of a rail disaster in 1915 at Weedon Bec.
<1> Starmer G.H., 1996, Some Transport Features Between Weedon and Junction 18 On The M1, (checked) (Report). SNN3582.
<2> 1920, Railway Clearing House pre-1923 Junction Diagrams, (unchecked) (Plan). SNN106338.
<3> Northamptonshire Industrial Archaeology Group, 1996-2013, Northamptonshire Industrial Archaeology Group Newsletter, Issue 113 p.7 (unchecked) (Newsletter). SNN55360.
<4> 2011, Our Transport Heritage - Heritage Locations - Blisworth Arch, (checked) (Website). SNN107380.
<5> 1853, Estate Map of Dodmore Farm, (checked) (Map). SNN109226.
<6> Brown, J., 2013, Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment for the Weedon Bec and Flore Bypass, Northamptonshire, p.25 (checked) (Report). SNN109173.
<7> Richards J., 2013, Rye Hill, Watford Gap: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment, (unchecked) (Report). SNN109596.
<8> Leleux, R, 1976, A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: The East Midlands, p. 15-20 (Book). SNN110373.
Sources/Archives (8)
- <1> SNN3582 Report: Starmer G.H.. 1996. Some Transport Features Between Weedon and Junction 18 On The M1. N.I.A.G.. (checked).
- <2> SNN106338 Plan: 1920. Railway Clearing House pre-1923 Junction Diagrams. (unchecked).
- <3> SNN55360 Newsletter: Northamptonshire Industrial Archaeology Group. 1996-2013. Northamptonshire Industrial Archaeology Group Newsletter. NIAG Newsletter. 62 - 131. NIAG. Issue 113 p.7 (unchecked).
- <4> SNN107380 Website: 2011. Our Transport Heritage - Heritage Locations - Blisworth Arch. www.transportheritage.com. (checked).
- <5> SNN109226 Map: 1853. Estate Map of Dodmore Farm. NRO map 3527. (checked).
- <6> SNN109173 Report: Brown, J.. 2013. Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment for the Weedon Bec and Flore Bypass, Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. 13/164. Northants Archaeology. p.25 (checked).
- <7> SNN109596 Report: Richards J.. 2013. Rye Hill, Watford Gap: Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment. Headland Archaeology Fieldwork Reports. RHWG13. Headland Archaeology. (unchecked).
- <8> SNN110373 Book: Leleux, R. 1976. A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: The East Midlands. IX. p. 15-20.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (18)
- Parent of: Aqueduct Over London to Birmingham Railway (Building) (6297/1/10)
- Parent of: Blisworth Railway Station (Monument) (6297/1/15)
- Parent of: Kilsby Tunnel (Monument) (6297/1/3)
- Parent of: North entrance to Kilsby Railway Tunnel (Building) (6297/1/2)
- Parent of: North ventilation shaft, Kilsby Tunnel (Building) (6297/1/8)
- Parent of: Railings alongside railway line (Monument) (6297/1/14)
- Parent of: Railway Bridge Over Canal, London & Birmingham Railway (Building) (6297/1/13)
- Parent of: Railway Bridge Over The Northampton Road (Building) (6297/1/12)
- Parent of: Railway Goods Shed (Building) (6297/1/7)
- Parent of: Railway Viaduct, Church Street (Building) (6297/1/9)
- Parent of: Roade Cutting (Monument) (6297/1/11)
- Parent of: Roade Station (Monument) (6297/1/16)
- Parent of: South entrance to Kilsby Railway tunnel (Building) (6297/1/5)
- Parent of: South ventilation shaft, Kilsby Tunnel (Building) (6297/1/4)
- Parent of: Weedon Station (Monument) (6297/1/14)
- Parent of: Welton Railway Station (Building) (6297/1/1)
- Part of: London to Birmingham (Monument) (6297)
- Related to: Model of entrance to Kilsby Tunnel approx 3m south west of Cedar Lodge, Main Road (Building) (472/0/28)
Related Events/Activities (4)
- Event - Survey: Land at 16a London Road, 2010 (Desk based assessment) (Ref: 10/147) (ENN105398)
- Event - Intervention: M1 Roade wind farm, 2014 (Observation) (ENN107095)
- Event - Survey: Rye Hill, 2013 (DBA) (ENN107628)
- Event - Survey: Weedon and Flore Bypass, 2013 (DBA) (Ref: Report: 13/164) (ENN106886)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 62433 60787 (22290m by 24270m) Approximate |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | HARTWELL, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | KILSBY, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | LONG BUCKBY, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | NETHER HEYFORD, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | NORTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | BLISWORTH, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | ROADE, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | STOWE IX CHURCHES, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | WATFORD, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | WEEDON BEC, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | WHILTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | BROCKHALL, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | BUGBROOKE, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | COURTEENHALL, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | ASHBY ST. LEDGERS, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | DODFORD, West Northamptonshire (formerly Daventry District) |
| Civil Parish | ASHTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
| Civil Parish | GAYTON, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 1363576
Record last edited
Feb 10 2025 7:30PM
