Monument record 5843/1 - Potential settlement, near Leys Lane
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Summary
A dispersed activity of anomalies found through geophysical survey. Curvilinear enclosures, rectangular enclosures and a spread of features likely to represent Iron Age roundhouses identified. A series of parallel linears that most likely represent ridge and furrow were detected by the survey.
Map
Type and Period (9)
- RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURE? (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD)
- CIRCULAR ENCLOSURE (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD)
- CURVILINEAR ENCLOSURE (Iron Age - 800 BC? to 42 AD)
- PIT (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
- TRACKWAY (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
- FIELD BOUNDARY (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
- INHUMATION (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
- CREMATION BURIAL? (Undated)
- DITCH (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD)
Full Description
{1} The activity in this area is dispersed, potentially with two enclosure ditches, one to the north and one to the southeast, defining the limits of most archaeological features within this field. The archaeological features within this field. The archaeological features include curvilinear enclosures, as well as smaller rectangular enclosures and a spread of features likely representing Iron Age roundhouses. There are also amorphous positive features that may represent former pits or quarrying.
{2} The northern settlement core extended over at least 2.9ha, around Trenches 6–11, 14, 16–19 and 22–23 and comprised interlinked enclosures, some of which contained evidence of posthole structures, pitting, roundhouses and subdivisions. A large boundary ditch marked the settlement’s northern limit, while it extended beyond the site’s limit to the east and west. To the south, there was no clear separation between the settlement core and its peripheral activity. The west area of the settlement within Trenches 16 and 17 contained large number of pits and postholes, suggesting that the main focus of domestic activity within the settlement was located in the vicinity. An inhumation burial was identified within Trench 9, and a possible cremation burial within Trench 23. Trenches 12, 21, 26–27, 29 and 30 contained more sparsely distributed evidence for features associated with the middle to late Iron Age settlement. The evidence indicated the presence of two potential trackways, multiple field boundaries and pits. These areas are interpreted as forming the periphery of the northern settlement.
<1> Robert Evershed, 2023, ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT: GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY BY MAGNETOMETRY ON LAND AT THE GREEN, GREAT HOUGHTON, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE (Report). SNN116496.
<2> M. Palombelli, J. Wells, I. Sala, 2024, LAND AT GREAT HOUGHTON NORTHAMPTONSHIRE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRIAL TRENCHING (Report). SNN116942.
Sources/Archives (2)
- <1> SNN116496 Report: Robert Evershed. 2023. ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT: GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY BY MAGNETOMETRY ON LAND AT THE GREEN, GREAT HOUGHTON, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. Allen Archaeological Associates fieldwork reports. AAL2023134. Allen Arch. Assoc..
- <2>XY SNN116942 Report: M. Palombelli, J. Wells, I. Sala. 2024. LAND AT GREAT HOUGHTON NORTHAMPTONSHIRE: ARCHAEOLOGICAL TRIAL TRENCHING. Albion Archaeology fieldwork reports. ALB-3777 2024. Albion Archaeology. [Mapped features: #88827 Settlement area, ; #88828 Settlement area, ; #88829 Peripheral activity, ; #88830 Peripheral activity, ; #88831 Peripheral activity, ]
Finds (4)
- HUMAN REMAINS (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC? to 42 AD?) Quantity: 1
- SHERD (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- ANIMAL REMAINS (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: Small quantity
- SADDLE QUERN (Middle Iron Age to Late Iron Age - 400 BC to 42 AD) Quantity: 2
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 7933 5816 (226m by 485m) (5 map features) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | GREAT HOUGHTON |
| Unitary Authority | West Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- None recorded
Record last edited
Nov 14 2025 3:52PM