Monument record 5159 - Rushton Hall Park
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Summary
Landscape park and gardens to Rushton Hall covering an area of 92 hectares. The park was enclosed during the late 16th century and assumed its present form during the early and mid 19th century. Formal gardens may have been laid out during the late 16th century. Formal gardens, terraced gardens and walled gardens were documented in 1741. Most of the gardens had been removed by the early 19th century. In 1900 Thomas Mawson was commissioned to design formal terraced gardens and to renovate the park. The gardens had been completed by 1909.
Map
Type and Period (9)
- LANDSCAPE PARK (Created late C16, Post Medieval - 1567 AD to 1599 AD)
- FORMAL GARDEN (Created late C16, Post Medieval - 1567 AD to 1599 AD)
- FORMAL GARDEN (Documented 1741, Post Medieval - 1741 AD to 1741 AD)
- TERRACED GARDEN (Documented 1741, Post Medieval - 1741 AD to 1741 AD)
- WALLED GARDEN (Documented 1741, Post Medieval - 1741 AD to 1741 AD)
- LANDSCAPE PARK (Extended early and mid C19, Modern - 1800 AD to 1866 AD)
- FORMAL GARDEN (Restored 1900-9, Modern to Edwardian - 1900 AD to 1909 AD)
- LANDSCAPE PARK (Restored 1900-9, Modern to Edwardian - 1900 AD to 1909 AD)
- TERRACED GARDEN (Restored 1900-9, Modern to Edwardian - 1900 AD to 1909 AD)
Full Description
{2}Pleasantly seated declining southwards to River Ise which runs here under stone bridge of 2 arches; manor is to Lord Cullen whose seat adjoins garden & paddock equally elegant & pleasant;Tresham family passed to Sir William Cockayne Lt Alderman & once Lord Mayor of London; died 3rd Charles I ie.1628; Lord Viscount Cullen is his descendant
{3}Dryden gardens
{6}Grounds have changed in many respects since Winstanley's drawing although easy to locate every feature shown by him
{10}Honorable William Cockayne died 1809;
{11}William Winstanley drew east prospect of Rushton Hall in 1741; it was engraved on 30th July 1750
{12} Good detail shown
{13}Little detail shown; owner Lord Viscount Cullen; shows Triangular Lodge
{14}Some detail shown; marks "Little Park" & "Great Park"; ponds & lakes shown including water supply to fulling mill in Little Park; St Peter's Spring marked; some detail of wilderness indicated; 2 east-west running avenues also shown in Little Park
{15} Area of parkland shown is much reduced in size; marks areas of woodland but little else
{16}Little detail shown
{17}Additional detail of parkland shown particularly to south & east of main house
{19}Plans only partially implemented
{24} View of Rushton Hall over parkland
{25} Considerable detail of formal gardens around house & setting of parkland beyond;
{26}Grounds are extensive & charming with sloping lawn to south beautifully laid out with ornamental flower beds most tastefully arranged but modern
{27} Gardens mentioned; sale of melon frame & large garden seat & greenhouse; otherwise only contents of house
{28} Good coverage in postcard & photograph collection.
{32} Landscape park and gardens to Rushton Hall covering an area of 92 hectares. The park was enclosed during the late 16th century and assumed its present form during the early and mid 19th century. Formal gardens may have been laid out during the late 16th century. Formal gardens, terraced gardens and walled gardens were documented in 1741. Most of the gardens had been removed by the early 19th century. In 1900 Thomas Mawson was commissioned to design formal terraced gardens and to renovate the park. The gardens had been completed by 1909.
<1> , 1950, Ordnance Survey 2.5 Inch Series, SP88 (unchecked) (Map). SNN60228.
<2> Bridges J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, p.67 (unchecked) (Book). SNN77325.
<3> GOTCH J.A., 1940, Manor Houses of Northamptonshire, (unchecked) (Book). SNN58776.
<4> 1909, Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire, 454-61 (unchecked) (Article). SNN58131.
<5> 1895, THE GARDEN, 267 (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN58132.
<6> 1896, Rushton And Its Owners, 942 RUS/RUS (unchecked) (Article). SNN77120.
<7> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1979, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, (unchecked) (Series). SNN77380.
<8> Beard G., 1976, Thomas H.Mawson: A Northern Landscape Architect, (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN47870.
<9> MORRIS F.O., SERIES OF PICTURESQUE VIEWS, 11 (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN58134.
<10> Evans J.; Britton J., 1810, The Beauties of England and Wales (Northamptonshire), (unchecked) (Book). SNN1351.
<11> BURT J., 1996, ORAL REPORT TO SMR, (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN50483.
<12> 1732, MAP, NRO MAP 5064/1 (unchecked) (Map). SNN44106.
<13> Eyre T. (Revised by Jefferys T.), 1779, Map of the County of Northamptonshire, (checked) (Map). SNN1852.
<14> 1800, Map of Rushton, (unchecked) (Map). SNN44108.
<15> Bryant A., 1827, Map of The County of Northampton, (part checked) (Map). SNN2733.
<16> Ordnance Survey, 1824, First Edition Ordnance Survey 1 Inch Map Series (Sheet 44), (part checked) (Map). SNN42154.
<17> 1837, Map of Rushton (NRO 345), (unchecked) (Map). SNN44112.
<18> 1842, Rushton Tithe Map (NRO Map T223), (unchecked) (Map). SNN58244.
<19> MAWSON T., 1900, Plan, (unchecked) (Plan). SNN44113.
<20> 1926, Third Edition OS Mapping, (part checked) (Map). SNN54490.
<21> Ordnance Survey, 1958, 1950s/60s Ordnance Survey 6 Inch Mapping Series (SP88SW), SP88SW (part checked) (Map). SNN48495.
<22> 1909, Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire, 490-500 (unchecked) (Article). SNN54900.
<23> Tillemans P., 1720, Rushton Hall & Park, (unchecked) (Drawing). SNN59130.
<24> Bailey B.A., 1996, Northamptonshire in the Early Eighteenth Century: The Drawings of Peter Tillemans & Others, p.185 (checked) (Series). SNN41766.
<25> WINSTANLEY, 1750, THE EAST PROSPECT OF LORD CULLEN'S SEAT AT RUSHTON, (unchecked) (Illustration). SNN46943.
<26> CAMPION S.S., 1878, RUSHTON: HISTORICAL & BIOGRAPHICAL & ARCHAEOLOGICAL, (unchecked) (Uncertain). SNN44336.
<27> 1855, Sale Catalogue, (unchecked) (Catalogue). SNN44330.
<28> DEACON M., 1969, THREE MIDLAND CONSPIRATORS, 8-11 (unchecked) (Article). SNN44333.
<29> Fryer H.; Burt J.; Adams L.; Carter S.; Hutton Attenborough J., 2004, Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire: Preliminary Historic Landscape Appraisal, (unchecked) (Report). SNN104687.
<30> HYLTON T.; MASTERS P., 1998, Empingham to Hannington Anglian Water Pipeline, Northamptonshire Section, Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 1, (unchecked) (Report). SNN63049.
<31> Mowl T.; Hickman C., 2008, The Historic Gardens of England: Northamptonshire, (unchecked) (Series). SNN106082.
<32> English Heritage, Register of Parks & Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England (2004, Northamptonshire), Part 30; Northamptonshire, 21-Nov-2002 (Report). SNN116093.
Sources/Archives (32)
- <1> SNN60228 Map: . 1950. Ordnance Survey 2.5 Inch Series. SP88. Ordnance Survey. SP88 (unchecked).
- <2> SNN77325 Book: Bridges J.. 1791. The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire. 1. p.67 (unchecked).
- <3> SNN58776 Book: GOTCH J.A.. 1940. Manor Houses of Northamptonshire. (unchecked).
- <4> SNN58131 Article: 1909. Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire. COUNTRY LIFE. 2ND OCTOBER. 454-61 (unchecked).
- <5> SNN58132 Uncertain: 1895. THE GARDEN. THE GARDEN. 47. 267 (unchecked).
- <6> SNN77120 Article: 1896. Rushton And Its Owners. Northamptonshire Notes and Queries. 942 NOR RUS/RUS. 942 RUS/RUS (unchecked).
- <7> SNN77380 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1979. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 2. HMSO. (unchecked).
- <8> SNN47870 Catalogue: Beard G.. 1976. Thomas H.Mawson: A Northern Landscape Architect. (unchecked).
- <9> SNN58134 Uncertain: MORRIS F.O.. SERIES OF PICTURESQUE VIEWS. 4. 11 (unchecked).
- <10> SNN1351 Book: Evans J.; Britton J.. 1810. The Beauties of England and Wales (Northamptonshire). Northamptonshire. (unchecked).
- <11> SNN50483 Uncertain: BURT J.. 1996. ORAL REPORT TO SMR. (unchecked).
- <12> SNN44106 Map: 1732. MAP. NRO MAP 5064/1. NRO MAP 5064/1 (unchecked).
- <13> SNN1852 Map: Eyre T. (Revised by Jefferys T.). 1779. Map of the County of Northamptonshire. NRO Map 1119. (checked).
- <14> SNN44108 Map: 1800. Map of Rushton. NRO MAP M(TM) 389. (unchecked).
- <15> SNN2733 Map: Bryant A.. 1827. Map of The County of Northampton. (part checked).
- <16> SNN42154 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1824. First Edition Ordnance Survey 1 Inch Map Series (Sheet 44). 1 Inch to 1 Mile. Sheet 44 (Oakham). Ordnance Survey. (part checked).
- <17> SNN44112 Map: 1837. Map of Rushton (NRO 345). NRO Map 345. (unchecked).
- <18> SNN58244 Map: 1842. Rushton Tithe Map (NRO Map T223). NRO Map T223. (unchecked).
- <19> SNN44113 Plan: MAWSON T.. 1900. Plan. (unchecked).
- <20> SNN54490 Map: 1926. Third Edition OS Mapping. 25 Inch to 1 Mile. Ordnance Survey. (part checked).
- <21> SNN48495 Map: Ordnance Survey. 1958. 1950s/60s Ordnance Survey 6 Inch Mapping Series (SP88SW). 1:10,560. SP88SW. Ordnance Survey. SP88SW (part checked).
- <22> SNN54900 Article: 1909. Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire. COUNTRY LIFE. 9TH OCTOBER. 490-500 (unchecked).
- <23> SNN59130 Drawing: Tillemans P.. 1720. Rushton Hall & Park. (unchecked).
- <24> SNN41766 Series: Bailey B.A.. 1996. Northamptonshire in the Early Eighteenth Century: The Drawings of Peter Tillemans & Others. Northamptonshire Record Society. 39. Northants.Record Society. p.185 (checked).
- <25> SNN46943 Illustration: WINSTANLEY. 1750. THE EAST PROSPECT OF LORD CULLEN'S SEAT AT RUSHTON. (unchecked).
- <26> SNN44336 Uncertain: CAMPION S.S.. 1878. RUSHTON: HISTORICAL & BIOGRAPHICAL & ARCHAEOLOGICAL. (unchecked).
- <27> SNN44330 Catalogue: 1855. Sale Catalogue. (unchecked).
- <28> SNN44333 Article: DEACON M.. 1969. THREE MIDLAND CONSPIRATORS. IN BRITAIN. NOVEMBER. 8-11 (unchecked).
- <29> SNN104687 Report: Fryer H.; Burt J.; Adams L.; Carter S.; Hutton Attenborough J.. 2004. Rushton Hall, Northamptonshire: Preliminary Historic Landscape Appraisal. 1. Parklands Consortium Ltd.. (unchecked).
- <30> SNN63049 Report: HYLTON T.; MASTERS P.. 1998. Empingham to Hannington Anglian Water Pipeline, Northamptonshire Section, Archaeological Evaluation: Stage 1. N.C.C.. (unchecked).
- <31> SNN106082 Series: Mowl T.; Hickman C.. 2008. The Historic Gardens of England: Northamptonshire. The Historic Gardens of England. Northamptonshire. Tempus. (unchecked).
- <32> SNN116093 Report: English Heritage. Register of Parks & Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England (2004, Northamptonshire). Northamptonshire. English Heritage. Part 30; Northamptonshire, 21-Nov-2002.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (16)
- Parent of: Great Park, Rushton (Monument) (5159/3)
- Parent of: Hawkfield Lodge (Monument) (5159/0/5)
- Parent of: Iron bridge, c.170m south of Rushton Hall School (Building) (5159/0/6)
- Parent of: Ise Brook, The River Ise (Monument) (5159/0/1)
- Parent of: Kitchen Garden (Monument) (3969/6)
- Parent of: Little Park, Rushton (Monument) (5159/2)
- Parent of: Rabbit Warren (Monument) (5159/1)
- Parent of: Rushton Hall Fishponds (Monument) (5159/0/2)
- Parent of: Rushton Park Boundary Wall (Monument) (5159/0/8)
- Parent of: St. Peter's Spring Bath House, The Roman Bath (Building) (5159/0/7)
- Parent of: The Canal/Fishpond (Monument) (5159/0/4)
- Parent of: The Drive to The Triangular Lodge (Monument) (5159/0/9)
- Parent of: The Lake (Monument) (5159/0/3)
- Parent of: The Mount & The Statue of Hercules (Monument) (3969/8/1)
- Parent of: The Wilderness (Monument) (3969/5)
- Parent of: Waterfall on The River Ise (Monument) (5159/0/10)
Related Events/Activities (1)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 83467 82595 (1110m by 1104m) Approximate |
---|---|
Civil Parish | RUSHTON, North Northamptonshire (formerly Kettering District) |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 1369018
Record last edited
Feb 10 2025 7:50PM