Monument record 4732 - Hartwell Green
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Summary
Earthwork remains of a settlement including a hollow-way, pottery finds indicate occupation from the 13th to the 18th century.
Map
Type and Period (3)
Full Description
{1} Settlement remains centred SP 788501 were visible along the line of NE to SW running hollow-way. A map of 1768 shows at least 6 buildings along this road: only 2 remained in 1835. Large areas of pottery dating from the C13th to C18th centuries along with stone rubble brick and tile discovered after ploughing levelled the earthworks suggest that an almost continuous line of houses had stood here. RCHM plan.
This site, along with others in the parish [SP 74 NE 11,12,15,16,18] suggests a dispersed medieval settlement pattern consisting of hamlets, with the single large village (Hartwell Green) a relatively recent development.
{3} The earliest evidence of medieval activity dated from the 14th-16th centuries and was associated with a possible plot boundary. The remains of a small building were also found south of the boundary, probably part of the small dispersed settlement located along the length of the hollow-way. It is possible that it was the northernmost element of a small group of buildings present on the 1727 map
<1> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1982, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.78 site 5 (checked) (Series). SNN77382.
<2> 1723, Map of Hartwell, (unchecked) (Map). SNN26410.
<3> Finn, C., Chapman, A., Walker C. And Burke J., 2015, Late Iron Age and early Roman settlement at School Lane, Hartwell, Northamptonshire 2015 (Report). SNN110428.
<4> 1768, Map of Hartwell (NRO Map G440), (unchecked) (Map). SNN26408.
<5> Hall D., 2001, The Woodland Landscapes of Southern Northamptonshire, p.33-46 (unchecked) (Article). SNN102520.
<6> Royal Air Force, Vertical Aerial Photography, A/P (RAF VAP CPE/UK/1926, 1248-9) (Photographs). SNN104890.
<7> Ordnance Survey Map (Scale/date), OS 1" 1835 (Map). SNN112944.
Sources/Archives (7)
- <1> SNN77382 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1982. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 4. HMSO. p.78 site 5 (checked).
- <2> SNN26410 Map: 1723. Map of Hartwell. (unchecked).
- <3> SNN110428 Report: Finn, C., Chapman, A., Walker C. And Burke J.. 2015. Late Iron Age and early Roman settlement at School Lane, Hartwell, Northamptonshire 2015. Museum of London Arch. (MOLA) Fieldwork Reports. 15/64. MOLA Northampton.
- <4> SNN26408 Map: 1768. Map of Hartwell (NRO Map G440). NRO Map G440. (unchecked).
- <5> SNN102520 Article: Hall D.. 2001. The Woodland Landscapes of Southern Northamptonshire. Northamptonshire Past and Present. 54. Northants Record Society. p.33-46 (unchecked).
- <6> SNN104890 Photographs: Royal Air Force. Vertical Aerial Photography. A/P (RAF VAP CPE/UK/1926, 1248-9).
- <7> SNN112944 Map: Ordnance Survey Map (Scale/date). OS 1" 1835.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (12)
- Parent of: C18th/C19th Boundary Ditch (Monument) (4732/0/11)
- Parent of: C19th Ditch (Monument) (4732/0/12)
- Parent of: Floor of Possible Late Medieval Building (Monument) (4732/0/10)
- Parent of: Late Medieval Property Boundary (Monument) (4732/0/9)
- Parent of: Medieval building platform (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4732/0/1)
- Parent of: Medieval building platforms (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4732/0/2)
- Parent of: Medieval building sites (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4732/0/3)
- Parent of: Medieval hollow way (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4732/0/5)
- Parent of: Medieval Trackway & Building Platforms (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4732/0/7)
- Parent of: Medieval/ post medieval artefact scatter (Find Spot) (4732/0/0)
- Parent of: Possible C18th/C19th Boundary Ditch (Monument) (4732/0/13)
- Parent of: Trackway, probably medieval/ post medieval (Monument) (4732/0/4)
Related Events/Activities (5)
- Event - Survey: Land off School Lane, 2010 (Geophysics) (Ref: 10/175) (ENN105070)
- Event - Interpretation: Northamptonshire National Mapping Programme, 1993-2002 (ENN101891)
- Event - Interpretation: Salcey Forest and Yardley Chase, 2007 (DBA) (Ref: Report: 07/74) (ENN105483)
- Event - Survey: Salcey Forest and Yardley Chase, 2007 (Topographic survey) (ENN105484)
- Event - Intervention: School Lane, 2010-11 (Excavation) (ENN106939)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 788 501 (618m by 540m) Central |
---|---|
Civil Parish | HARTWELL, West Northamptonshire (formerly South Northants District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 343337
Record last edited
Feb 3 2025 8:03PM