Monument record 4745 - Alderton
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Summary
A relatively small agricultural settlement during the medieval and post-medieval periods lying partly within Whittlewood forest. A market and fair were granted to the lord of the manor in 1278, but there is no documentary evidence to suggest that they were ever established. The earthworks of a substantial ringwork castle probably dating to the early 12th century dominate the village. Remains of the shrunken Medieval village are seen as earthworks.
Map
Type and Period (1)
Full Description
{1} Earliest map of the village is dated 1726 and shows the village virtually as it is now except for three buildings which no longer stand.
{2} 1st noted in 1086 Domesday when listed with 2 manors and a population of 8. Held by the Count of Mortain.
{3} Settlement remains (centred SP 740468) formerly part of Alderton. The village is first mentioned in Domesday as two manors with a total recorded population of 8. In 1301 38 paid the lay subsidy; no more records until 1523 when 21 paid the lay subsidy. 25 houses recorded by Bridges, and the village is shown much as it is now on a map of 1726. Stayed at same size until recent development. Map and earthwork evidence suggest that there were once two distinct parts to the village, along two roughly parallel roads running NW-SE.
{4} 25 houses in the early 18th century
{6} Little documentary evidence for Alderton survives: Domesday Book lists an Aldriton in 1086 consisting of two manors with a population of 8 held by Count [Robert] Mortain. In the mid-13th century the manor was acquired by Pagan de Chaworth from Thomas le Sauvage and it passed through a number of hands until 1539 when the crown bought it and the manor was annexed to the Honour of Grafton.
{7} Probably not taken forward to Stage 2 survey and assessment.
<1> 1726, Northamptonshire Record Office map of Alderton 1726, (unchecked) (Map). SNN59325.
<2> Ryland, W, Adkins, D, and Serjeantson, R M, 1902, The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Northamptonshire, p.322+328 (unchecked) (Series). SNN100368.
<3> Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England, 1982, An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton, p.63/Site 7 (checked) (Series). SNN77382.
<4> Bridges J., 1791, The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire, p.280 (unchecked) (Book). SNN77325.
<5> PRO series E179, PRO E179/155/31, 40 (Document). SNN115882.
<6> 2011, Alderton Mount, Northamptonshire, (checked) (Article). SNN107375.
<7> Foard, G., 2000, Draft Extensive Urban Survey Report: Alderton (Report). SNN111682.
<8> South Northamptonshire Council, 2013, Alderton Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan (Policy Document). SNN112049.
<9> Royal Air Force, Vertical Aerial Photography, Air Photograph (RAF CPE/UK/1926, 3241-2) (Photographs). SNN104890.
<10> Northamptonshire County Council, 1994, The Northamptonshire National Mapping Programme, SP7346_012 (Digital archive). SNN117168.
Sources/Archives (10)
- <1> SNN59325 Map: 1726. Northamptonshire Record Office map of Alderton 1726. (unchecked).
- <2> SNN100368 Series: Ryland, W, Adkins, D, and Serjeantson, R M. 1902. The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Northamptonshire. 1. University of london. p.322+328 (unchecked).
- <3> SNN77382 Series: Royal Commission on The Historical Monuments of England. 1982. An Inventory of The Historical Monuments in The County of Northampton. 4. HMSO. p.63/Site 7 (checked).
- <4> SNN77325 Book: Bridges J.. 1791. The History and Antiquities of Northamptonshire. 1. p.280 (unchecked).
- <5> SNN115882 Document: PRO series E179. 1190-1960. E179. PRO E179/155/31, 40.
- <6> SNN107375 Article: 2011. Alderton Mount, Northamptonshire. The Castle Studies Group Journal. 24. (checked).
- <7> SNN111682 Report: Foard, G.. 2000. Draft Extensive Urban Survey Report: Alderton. Northamptonshire Heritage. NCC.
- <8> SNN112049 Policy Document: South Northamptonshire Council. 2013. Alderton Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan.
- <9> SNN104890 Photographs: Royal Air Force. Vertical Aerial Photography. Air Photograph (RAF CPE/UK/1926, 3241-2).
- <10> SNN117168 Digital archive: Northamptonshire County Council. 1994. The Northamptonshire National Mapping Programme. https://doi.org/10.5284/1000366. SP7346_012.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (53)
- Parent of: Alderton Fair (Monument) (4745/6)
- Parent of: Alderton Market (Monument) (4745/5)
- Parent of: Alderton Village Green (Monument) (4745/2)
- Parent of: Bekenpenn, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/0/16)
- Parent of: Boundary wall on Pury Road (Building) (4745/0/25)
- Parent of: Boundary wall on Pury Road (Building) (4745/0/26)
- Parent of: Bramblewood House and Mull House, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/9/1)
- Parent of: Castle Mount, Alderton (Monument) (4745/1)
- Parent of: Church Cottages and Middlecot, Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/32)
- Parent of: Church of St. Margaret (Building) (4745/3/1)
- Parent of: Coppice, Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/30)
- Parent of: Former house sites (Monument) (4745/0/21)
- Parent of: Longcroft, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/0/17)
- Parent of: Manor Court, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/8/1)
- Parent of: Manor Farmhouse and attached outbuildings (Building) (4745/7/1)
- Parent of: Medieval Hollow Way (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/1)
- Parent of: Medieval settlement features (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/7)
- Parent of: Medieval settlement features and fishponds (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/4/9)
- Parent of: Medieval to modern finds (Find Spot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Medieval/ post medieval house site (Monument) (4745/0/6)
- Parent of: Moat House, Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/29)
- Parent of: Moorend, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/0/27)
- Parent of: No. 4 Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/15)
- Parent of: Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 Spring Lane (Building) (4745/0/13)
- Parent of: Nursery Cottage, Spring Lane (Building) (4745/0/12)
- Parent of: Orchard Cottage, Main Street (Building) (4745/0/18)
- Parent of: Possible medieval building platform (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/23)
- Parent of: Possible medieval field boundary (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/10)
- Parent of: Possible medieval pit (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/24)
- Parent of: Possible modern finds, Pury Road (Find Spot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Possible Quarry Pit, Undated (Morphed Aerial Archaeology Interpretation) (Monument) (4745/0/14)
- Parent of: Possible remains of village smithy (Monument) (4745/0/5)
- Parent of: Possible undated building, north of The Homestead (Monument) (4745/0/3)
- Parent of: Possible undated feature (Monument) (4745/0/4)
- Parent of: Possible undated feature (Monument) (4745/0/2)
- Parent of: Possible undated feature, west of Spring Lane (Monument) (4745/0/19)
- Parent of: Possible undated pit (Monument) (4745/0/8)
- Parent of: Possible undated wall (Monument) (4745/0/11)
- Parent of: Settlement remains (Monument) (4745/0/9)
- Parent of: Site of Alderton Manor House (Monument) (4745/4/1)
- Parent of: The Haven, Pury Road (Building) (4745/0/34)
- Parent of: The Nook, Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/28)
- Parent of: The Old Plough, Pury Road (Building) (4745/0/33)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval and post medieval finds (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval and post medieval finds (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified post medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Unstratified post medieval find (PAS Findspot) (4745/0/0)
- Parent of: Woodlands, Church Lane (Building) (4745/0/31)
Related Events/Activities (7)
- Event - Intervention: 1 Church Cottages, 1988 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7446007) (ENN6865)
- Event - Intervention: Alderton Mount, 2000 (Trial trench) (Ref: 7447013) (ENN104555)
- Event - Survey: Alderton Mount, 2000 (Geophysical survey) (Ref: 7346007) (ENN104552)
- Event - Intervention: Alderton Mount, 2010 (Excavation) (Ref: 7447015) (ENN104930)
- Event - Intervention: Grafton Regis to Alderton Sewerage Scheme, 1991-2 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7546018) (ENN12858)
- Event - Intervention: The Coppice, 1995 (Watching brief) (Ref: 7446009) (ENN13642)
- Event - Intervention: The Mount, 2009 (Excavation) (Ref: 7446020) (ENN104596)
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 7391 4688 (612m by 688m) Central |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | ALDERTON |
| Unitary Authority | West Northamptonshire |
Protected Status/Designation
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 343061
Record last edited
Aug 4 2026 2:44PM