Monument record 8445/1 - Sywell Airfield
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Summary
An airfield with military and civillian phases. It began as a civillian airfield run by Northamptonshire Flying Club in 1928. It was extended in 1932, and a club house opened in 1934. Its wartime role as a military airfield was with Royal Air Force Training Command, with Elementary and Advanced Flying Training Schools using the site (6 AFTS). There was also an aircraft factory for the assembly of Armstrong Whitworth Whitely aircraft, built 1942-1943. The wartime airfield was grass surfaced with a range of hangars including Blister variants and utilised existing civilian flying club hangars and club buildings. The military airfield closed in 1953 but by 1985 it was reused for private flying. For details of the large range of defensive installations defending the wartime airfield, please see the "child" monuments linked to this record.
Map
Type and Period (8)
- MILITARY AIRFIELD (Closed 1953, Mid 20th Century - 1953 AD to 1953 AD)
- AIRFIELD (Opened 1928, Early 20th Century - 1928 AD to 1928 AD)
- DEFENSIVE WORKS (Second World War - 1939 AD? to 1945 AD?)
- STANTON SHELTER (Second World War - 1939 AD to 1945 AD)
- FLYING CLUB (Opened 1928, Early 20th Century - 1928 AD to 1928 AD)
- CLUBHOUSE (Added 1934, Mid 20th Century - 1934 AD to 1934 AD)
- AIRFIELD (Extended 1932, Early 20th Century - 1932 AD to 1932 AD)
- AIRCRAFT FACTORY (Built 1942-1943, Second World War - 1942 AD to 1943 AD)
Full Description
{1} Airfield used to repair/ refurbish RAF Wellington bombers and for the completion and testing of Lancaster Mk 2 bombers. Several contemporary aircraft hangers present plus other buildings. Privately owned; previously with MoD. Airfield still in active use for private and commercial (inclu storage) use.
{2} Historical summary of the airfield.
{3} Plan of the airfield c1945; identification of resident flying units and aerial photographs can all be found in this book. Many other references and photographs of Sywell.
{4} Sites of removed Stanton shelters noted associated with the former airfield at SP81946806, SP81996786 and SP81936775.
{5} Sywell, Northamptonshire, SP 823 682. An airfield with military and civillian phases. It began as a civillian airfield and flying club in 1928. Its wartime role as a military airfield was with Royal Air Force Training Command, with an Elementary Flying Training School using the site. The wartime airfield was grass surfaced with a range of hangars including Blister variants and utilised existing civilian flying club hangars and club buildings. The military airfield closed in 1953 but by 1985 it was reused for private flying.
{6} Sywell Airfield, based on a Defence of Britain Project site recorders form, with 15 photographs, and sketch site plan. No 6 AFTS. Recorder- N. Cross.
{7} Sywell began as a civillian airfield run by Northamptonshire Flying Club in 1928. It was extended in 1932, and a club house opened in 1934. During WWII there was also an aircraft factory for the assembly of Armstrong Whitworth Whitely aircraft, built 1942-1943.
{8} The airfield is somtimes used for air displays and sales of aircraft.
<1> MANN C., 1996, Oral Report to SMR, (unchecked) (Oral Report). SNN46202.
<2> Bowyer M.J.F., 1990, Action Stations 6: Military Airfields of The Cotswolds and The Central Midlands, (unchecked) (Book). SNN39505.
<3> Gibson M.L., 1982, Aviation In Northamptonshire: An Illustrated History, p.276-7 (checked) (Book). SNN100276.
<4> Pillbox Study Group, Unknown, Pillbox Study Group, e37010, e37011, e37012 (Website). SNN111964.
<5> Willis, S. and Holliss, B., 1987, Military airfields in the British Isles 1939-1945, p. 191 (Book). SNN111556.
<6> Migrated Defence of Britain Project database record originally compiled from various sources (Database). SNN112922.
<7> Airfield Research Group, 1996, Airfield Review, 1997/Vol 57/ (Journal). SNN114121.
<8> Airfield Research Group, 1996, Airfield Review, 1997/Vol 74/p. 30 (Journal). SNN114121.
<9> Historic England, Undated, Defence of Britain, DEB01 (Archive). SNN112947.
Sources/Archives (9)
- <1> SNN46202 Oral Report: MANN C.. 1996. Oral Report to SMR. (unchecked).
- <2> SNN39505 Book: Bowyer M.J.F.. 1990. Action Stations 6: Military Airfields of The Cotswolds and The Central Midlands. Patrick Stephens Limited. (unchecked).
- <3> SNN100276 Book: Gibson M.L.. 1982. Aviation In Northamptonshire: An Illustrated History. N.C.C.(Libraries Service). p.276-7 (checked).
- <4> SNN111964 Website: Pillbox Study Group. Unknown. Pillbox Study Group. http://www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk/. e37010, e37011, e37012.
- <5> SNN111556 Book: Willis, S. and Holliss, B.. 1987. Military airfields in the British Isles 1939-1945. p. 191.
- <6> SNN112922 Database: Migrated Defence of Britain Project database record originally compiled from various sources.
- <7> SNN114121 Journal: Airfield Research Group. 1996. Airfield Review. 72. 1997/Vol 57/.
- <8> SNN114121 Journal: Airfield Research Group. 1996. Airfield Review. 72. 1997/Vol 74/p. 30.
- <9> SNN112947 Archive: Historic England. Undated. Defence of Britain. Historic England Archive. DEB01.
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (41)
- Parent of: Allan-Williams Gun Turret (ex situ), Sywell Aerodrome (Monument) (8445/3/20)
- Parent of: Anti-Aircraft Gun Pit (Monument) (8445/3/2)
- Parent of: Anti-aircraft/ machine gun post (Monument) (8445/3/19)
- Parent of: Bellman Hangar (Building) (8445/1/13)
- Parent of: Blister aircraft hangers (Building) (8445/1/16)
- Parent of: Blister Type Hangar (Building) (8445/1/7)
- Parent of: Camoflaged Former Grass Drying Plant Building (Building) (8445/1/9)
- Parent of: Canteen Building (Building) (8445/1/3)
- Parent of: Cold War Pillbox, Relocated (Building) (8445/1/21)
- Parent of: Concrete hard standings (Monument) (8445/1/12)
- Parent of: Firing range, Sywell Airfield (Monument) (8445/1/11)
- Parent of: Graffiti At Sentry Point (Monument) (8445/1/10)
- Parent of: Grass Runways (Monument) (8445/1/1)
- Parent of: Hangar (R Shed Type) (Building) (8445/1/2)
- Parent of: Hangars (Building) (8445/1/5)
- Parent of: Latrine block (Building) (8445/1/18)
- Parent of: Military Huts at Sywell Airfield (Building) (8445/1/14)
- Parent of: Modern stone surface (Monument) (8445/1/20)
- Parent of: Possible Barrack Blocks (Building) (8445/1/6)
- Parent of: Possible WWII Buildings (Building) (8445/1/4)
- Parent of: Salt store (Building) (8445/1/15)
- Parent of: Stanton air-raid shelter, Sywell Airfield (Building) (8445/1/17)
- Parent of: Vicarage Barn (WWII Battle HQ for Sywell Aerodrome) (Building) (8445/3/1)
- Parent of: WWII Air Raid Shelter (Building) (8445/1/8)
- Parent of: WWII Anti-Aircraft Battery (Monument) (8445/3/11)
- Parent of: WWII Anti-Aircraft Battery (Monument) (8445/3/12)
- Parent of: WWII Anti-Aircraft post (Monument) (8445/3/10)
- Parent of: WWII Anti-Aircraft post (Monument) (8445/3/13)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/4)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/14)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/7)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/8)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/9)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox (Building) (8445/3/3)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox, Sywell Aerodrome (Building) (8445/3/6)
- Parent of: WWII Pillbox, Sywell Airfield (Building) (8445/3/5)
- Parent of: WWII Road Block (Monument) (8445/3/16)
- Parent of: WWII Road Block (Monument) (8445/3/15)
- Parent of: WWII Road Block (Monument) (8445/3/18)
- Parent of: WWII Road Block (Monument) (8445/3/17)
- Parent of: WWII Stanton shelter, Sywell Airfield (Building) (8445/3/21)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Location
Grid reference | Centred SP 82470 68160 (1231m by 1658m) Approximate |
---|---|
Civil Parish | SYWELL, North Northamptonshire (formerly Wellingborough District) |
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Other Statuses/References
- NRHE HOB UID: 1412448
Record last edited
Feb 10 2025 8:18PM